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Processing method of Artemisia selengensis silage

A technology of silage and processing method, which is applied in the preservation method of animal feed raw materials, feed, animal feed, etc., can solve the problems of poor effect, high incidence of diseases and insect pests, and cannot be made into silage, so as to avoid poor sealing. phenomenon, improve the effect of anaerobic fermentation, improve the effect of feed utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-26
云南曦野农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, there are mainly three disadvantages in the existing method of Artemisia arvensis processed into silage: 1, in order to improve the protein content in the silage, people usually proportion a certain amount of urea and ammonia in the raw material, and these urea and ammonia are non-protein nitrogen , only ruminants can digest part of it, the absorption is less, and the ammoniated feed has a strong ammonia smell, and the livestock are not used to the taste when they start to eat it, which affects their consumption; Sclerotinia, gray mold, downy mildew and other pests such as caterpillar, beet armyworm, and litura enter the silage. In order to inhibit the reproduction of these germs and pests, some farmers add a small amount of formaldehyde to the silage. Insecticides, formaldehyde and insecticides are toxic chemical additives. Although the amount added is small, long-term consumption is also harmful to livestock; 3. After the silage tank is filled with silage and covered with film, it is generally sealed with soil to press the film, but If the seal is not strict, the effect is not good, and the silage will rot, mold and deteriorate, and it cannot be made into excellent silage

Method used

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  • Processing method of Artemisia selengensis silage

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A kind of processing method of Artemisia quinoa silage, the raw material that percentage by weight is 75% of Artemisia quinoa leaves, 15% of eucalyptus leaves, 0.1% of salt and 0.1% of mold-removing fungus is mixed evenly, the moisture is controlled to be 60%, and sealed layer by layer In the water-sealed type fermenter tank and compacted, the temperature in the control container is 15 ℃ for anaerobic fermentation, and the silage is produced after 20 days of fermentation. The content of crude protein in the dry silage product prepared by this method is 21.2%.

Embodiment 2

[0021] A kind of processing method of Artemisia quinoa silage, the raw material that percentage by weight is 80% of Artemisia quinoa root, 18% of eucalyptus leaves, 0.3% of salt and 0.2% of mold-removing fungus is evenly mixed, the moisture content is controlled to be 65%, and the airtight In the water-sealed type fermenter tank and compacted, the temperature in the control container is 25 ℃ for anaerobic fermentation, and the silage is produced after 18 days of fermentation. The content of crude protein in the dry silage product prepared by the method is 23.5%.

Embodiment 3

[0023] A kind of processing method of Artemisia quinoa silage, the raw material that percentage by weight is 85% of Artemisia quinoa stem, 20% of eucalyptus leaves, 0.5% of salt and 0.3% of mold-removing fungus is evenly mixed, the moisture content is controlled to be 70%, and sealed layer by layer In the water-sealed fermenter of the same and compacted, the temperature in the control container is 35 ℃ for anaerobic fermentation, and the silage is produced after 15 days of fermentation. The content of crude protein in the dry silage product prepared by this method is 26.1%.

[0024] The above three implementations were carried out with discarded leaves, roots and old stems from the leftovers of Artemisia quinoa, and the raw materials were all put into a water-sealed fermentation tank for fermentation. Due to the sealing of the water, a good anaerobic environment was created, so that the The effect of anaerobic fermentation improves the quality of silage. The silage made by th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of Artemisia selengensis silage, comprising: mixing well the materials, by weight, of 75-85% of Artemisia selengensis leftover, 15-20% of Eucalyptus leaf; 0.1-0.5% of salt , and 0.1-0.3% of mold removal bacteria, controlling moisture content to 60-70%, loading layer by layer in a closed water-sealed fermenting tank, compacting, controlling interior temperature of a container to 15-35 DEG C, performing anaerobic fermentation, and fermenting for 15-20 days to obtain the silage. The silage has a crude protein content of 21.2-26.1%. The processing methodof Artemisia selengensis silage which is high in coarse protein content, free of chemical additives, purely natural, good in airtightness, and good in fermenting effect and which can effectively inhibit pathogen and pest proliferation is provided herein.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop silage processing, and in particular relates to a processing method of Artemisia quinoa silage. Background technique [0002] Artemisia arborvitae is a perennial herb of the genus Artemisia in the family Asteraceae. It is a semi-wild specialty vegetable. Artemisia arborvitae is rich in protein, carotene, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, iron, flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, alkaloids, and aromatic Oil (C6H16O) and other substances have unique flavor and high nutritional value, and are a kind of precious medicinal and edible plant resources. In recent years, Artemisia quinoa has changed from a semi-wild state to artificial cultivation in Yunnan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu and other provinces. With the breakthrough in artificial large-scale cultivation of Artemisia quinoa, an intensive cultivation area has been formed, and the output of Artemisia quinoa is very high. However, as Artemisia quinoa is m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/12A23K10/30A23K20/22A23K30/18A23N17/00
CPCA23N17/00A23K10/12A23K10/30A23K20/22A23K30/18
Inventor 侯胜坤
Owner 云南曦野农业发展有限公司
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