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High-water-retention slow-release seaweed fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology of water retention and seaweed, applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the effect, enhancing repetitive labor, and destroying the effective active ingredients of seaweed, so as to reduce labor intensity, reduce the number of applications, The effect of improving labor efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-02
天津市辰圣海洋生物技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the domestic seaweed fertilizer production process mainly adopts methods such as physical crushing and chemical extraction, which damage the effective active ingredients in seaweed and seriously affect the effect of post-processing fertilizers. In addition, in the process of applying fertilizers, it is necessary to apply fertilizers many times. Enhanced duplication of effort

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A high water retention slow-release seaweed fertilizer, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 68 parts of pine knotweed, sugar kelp, sand algae, carnetia and fucus in a ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:2, 12 parts of diatomite with a density of 2.0 g / cm³, a specific surface area of ​​45 ㎡ / g, and a pore volume of 0.55 m³ / g, 6 parts of sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, 4 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of chitosan, and 28 parts of soybean meal 2 parts of polyacrylamide, 1 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, 18 parts of superphosphate, 7 parts of methylcellulose and 60 parts of distilled water;

[0027] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0028] S1. Wash the seaweed 3 times with tap water, soak the cleaned seaweed in 95% ethanol for 36 h, take out the compound seaweed and wash it 3 times with distilled water, air-dry the seaweed under natural conditions, and use ultramicro Grinding in a pulverizer to obtain a particle size of 300 mesh seaweed particles;

...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A high water retention slow-release seaweed fertilizer, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of pine knotweed, sugar kelp, sand algae, carnetia and fucus in a ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:2, 14 parts of diatomite with a density of 2.0 g / cm³, a specific surface area of ​​45 ㎡ / g, and a pore volume of 0.55 m³ / g, 7 parts of sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, 5 parts of bentonite, 7 parts of chitosan, and 31 parts of soybean meal 3 parts of monoglyceride stearate, 1 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, 20 parts of superphosphate, 8 parts of methylcellulose and 65 parts of distilled water;

[0036] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0037] S1. Wash the seaweed 3 times with tap water, soak the cleaned seaweed in 95% ethanol for 42 h, take out the compound seaweed and wash it 3 times with distilled water, air-dry the seaweed under natural conditions, and use ultramicro Grinding in a pulverizer to obtain a particle size of 300 mesh seaweed partic...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A high water retention slow-release seaweed fertilizer, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 72 parts of pine knotweed, sugar kelp, sand algae, carnetella and fucus in a ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:2, 16 parts of diatomite with a density of 2.2 g / cm³, a specific surface area of ​​60 ㎡ / g, and a pore volume of 0.74 m³ / g, 8 parts of sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, 6 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of chitosan, and 34 parts of soybean meal 3 parts, 3 parts of glyceryl tristearate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 22 parts of superphosphate, 9 parts of methylcellulose and 70 parts of distilled water;

[0045] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0046] S1. Wash the seaweed 3 times with tap water, soak the cleaned seaweed in 95% ethanol for 48 h, take out the compound seaweed and wash it 3 times with distilled water, air-dry the seaweed under natural conditions, and use ultramicro Grinding in a pulverizer to obtain a particle size of 300 mesh seaw...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-water-retention slow-release seaweed fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The high-water-retention slow-release seaweed fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: seaweed, diatomite, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, bentonite, chitosan, bean pulp, a dispersing agent, lauryl sodium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, methylcellulose and distilled water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, performing washing, air drying and crushing on the seaweed, so as to obtain seaweed particles; S2, performing mixing and enzymolysis on the seaweed particles and other mixtures, so as to obtain a mixed solution; S3, centrifuging the mixed solution, collecting supernate, and performing fermentation; S4, preparing a membranous solution; S5, applying the membranous solution, so as to obtain a flexible glue piece; S5, laying a fermentation product into the flexible glue piece, so as to obtain the high-water-retention slow-release seaweed fertilizer. The fertilizer has the advantages that seaweed fertilizer is packaged in a membranous material, the membranous material, along with washing of rainwater or irrigation water, gradually releases the seaweed fertilizer into soil, and slow release is formed, so that a sower can reduce the applying frequency of the seaweed fertilizer during sowing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seaweed fertilizer, in particular to a slow-release seaweed fertilizer with high water retention and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The algal body is grass-green, tubular and membranous, clustered, with obvious main branches and slender branches, up to 1 meter high. The base is attached to the rock with a fixator, and grows on tidal flats and gravels in the mid-tidal zone. Due to global climate change, water eutrophication and other reasons, the green tide of the large marine alga Enteromorpha broke out. A large amount of Enteromorpha floats and gathers on the shore, blocking the waterway and destroying the marine ecosystem, seriously threatening the development of coastal fishery and tourism. Most types of marine products are widely distributed in oceans all over the world, and some species are found in brackish water or rivers. Also visible. It often grows on rocks or bog...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05B1/02C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G5/35C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 黄新华
Owner 天津市辰圣海洋生物技术有限公司
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