Electrochromic thin film with long lifetime and selective regulation of light and heat and its preparation method
A selective, electrochromic technology, applied in the field of electrochromic thin film, electrochromic thin film preparation, can solve the problems of lack of selective control of light and heat, short life of commercial tungsten oxide thin film, etc., to achieve localized surface Significant plasmon resonance coupling effect, strong near-infrared electrochromic ability, and strong chemical stability
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[0033] The present invention also provides a method for preparing an electrochromic thin film with long service life and selective regulation of light and heat. The specific steps are as follows:
[0034] Step 1: Mix benzoylacetone and absolute ethanol, stir at room temperature until it dissolves to obtain solution A; mix di-n-butyltin oxide with solution A, and stir at 60°C for 2 hours under a dry nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Pale yellow sol B; mix a certain amount of polyethylene glycol 400 and trifluoroacetic acid into sol B, and stir for 1 hour under a dry nitrogen atmosphere at 45°C to obtain light yellow FTO photosensitive sol C;
[0035] In step 1, the molar ratio of di-n-butyltin oxide, benzoylacetone, trifluoroacetic acid, polyethylene glycol 400, and absolute ethanol is 1:0.5:0.167:0.02:20;
[0036] Step 2: Apply sol C on a transparent conductive coated glass substrate by spin coating method, and dry it in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 10 minutes to form an FTO photosen...
Embodiment 1
[0049] A long-life electrochromic film that can selectively control light and heat is an amorphous WO with FTO nanoarray embedded 3 Composite film, in which the array is a regular array of holes, amorphous WO 3 The film fills the round holes of the FTO nanohole array and is higher than the depth of the round holes. The depth of the FTO hole array is 60nm, the period is 200nm, the diameter of the circular hole is 100nm, and the amorphous WO 3 The film thickness is 300 nm.
[0050] The preparation method of the composite film with the above structural parameters, the specific steps are as follows:
[0051] Mix 0.81g of benzoylacetone with 9.22g of absolute ethanol, stir at room temperature until it dissolves, then transfer it to a three-necked flask equipped with a dry nitrogen device, add 2.49g of di-n-butyl Tin oxide, heated and stirred at 60°C for 2 hours, cooled naturally to 45°C, added 0.19g of trifluoroacetic acid and 0.08g of polyethylene glycol 400, and continued to s...
Embodiment 2
[0056] A long-life electrochromic film that can selectively control light and heat is an amorphous WO with FTO nanoarray embedded 3 Composite film, in which the array is a regular array of holes, amorphous WO 3 The film fills the round holes of the FTO nanohole array and is higher than the depth of the round holes. The depth of the FTO hole array is 30nm, the period is 200nm, the diameter of the circular hole is 100nm, and the thickness of the amorphous film is 200nm.
[0057] The preparation method of the composite film with the above structural parameters, the specific steps are as follows:
[0058] Mix 0.81g of benzoylacetone with 9.22g of absolute ethanol, stir at room temperature until it dissolves, then transfer it to a three-necked flask equipped with a dry nitrogen device, add 2.49g of di-n-butyl Tin oxide, heated and stirred at 60°C for 2 hours, cooled naturally to 45°C, added 0.19g of trifluoroacetic acid and 0.08g of polyethylene glycol 400, and continued to stir ...
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