A lighting environment system for high-yield cultivation of Cordyceps militaris and its control method

Abstract

The invention discloses a cordyceps militaris high-yield cultivation luminous environment system, and relates to the technical field of cordyceps cultivation. The system comprises a closed cultivationbox and a lighting fitting, and also comprises a lighting control element and a lighting test element. The lighting control element is detachably arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation box. The lighting fitting is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box. The lighting test element is detachably arranged on the inner bottom position of the cultivation box. The lighting fitting and the lighting test element are electrically connected with the lighting control element. The lighting fitting forms luminous environment in the cultivation box. The lighting test element monitors the luminous environment and obtains data of the luminous environment. The lighting control element regulates the lighting fitting according to the data of the luminous environment. The system can effectively improve cordyceps militaris yield, and is simple, efficient, and is low in investment and fast in effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Cordyceps cultivation in the field of edible fungi, in particular to a lighting environment system for high-yield cultivation of Cordyceps militaris and a control method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cordyceps militaris, also known as Cordyceps militaris, is a medicinal fungus belonging to the fungus phylum Ascomycetes, class Hypocrea, order Ergotaceae, Cordyceps genus. Artificial cultivation has been realized now, and it mainly grows in northern China. [0003] The medicinal value of Cordyceps militaris is very high. As a good substitute of Cordyceps sinensis, it is rich in mannitol, adenosine, polysaccharides, etc. As a fungus with high economic value, the natural resources of Cordyceps sinensis are scarce and cannot be artificially Under the circumstances of cultivation, it has become a popular product in the field of medical treatment, traditional Chinese medicine and health care. [0004] ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In recent years, the number and output of artificial cultivation of Cordyceps militaris have been gradually increasing. However, its cultivation methods are mostly based on the cultivation methods of other fungi, lacking pertinence, and the conditions suitable for the cultivation of Cordyceps militaris have not yet been promoted.

The lack of pertinence has brought about a series of problems, such as low yield, the shape of Cordyceps militaris is small, the weight of a single plant is light, the number of buds is small, which affects its final yield, and the unsuitable lighting environment will affect the content of chemical components. affect the economic value of its mass production

[0006] Cordyceps militaris requires dark conditions during the germination stage of mycelium, and then requires light during the germination and growth stages. Experiments have proved that different spectrums of light have different effects on the growth stages of Cordyceps militaris fruiting bodies. The full spectrum is necessary for the growth and cultivation of Cordyceps militaris However, the selection of lighting fixtures and the construction of the lighting environment for mass cultivation are very backward. Many manufacturers prefer to choose cheaper compact fluorescent lamps, which form an uneven lighting environment, so that the uneven distribution of energy received during the cultivation of Cordyceps militaris seriously affects its quality. Yield

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