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Environment-friendly flower fertilizer and fermentation process thereof

An environment-friendly, flower fertilizer technology, applied in the direction of nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, magnesium fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems that are not conducive to the growth and development of flowers, the color of flowers is dim, and waste of resources, so as to promote the division of flower and grass cells, brighten the color and reduce environmental load. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-24
淮北市菲美得环保科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The patent application number is CN201510853500.4, which discloses an environmentally friendly flower fertilizer and its preparation method. The main components of the flower fertilizer include fruit peel, sand, bean dregs, yeast powder, rice washing water and egg shells. The ratio is simple, safe and environmentally friendly, and easy to use , is not conducive to the growth and development of flowers, the color of flowers is dim and the flowering period is short
The patent application number is CN201710851286.8, which discloses a household environment-friendly organic flower fertilizer and its preparation method. The flower fertilizer is nutritionally balanced and can meet the growth needs of most flowers and plants, but it is purely made of coconut milk, banana, tortoise shell, potato, and neem root. The main raw materials are used to produce fertilizers, and the cost is relatively high, resulting in a waste of resources

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly flower fertilizer and fermentation process thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] An environmentally friendly flower fertilizer, including the following raw materials by weight: 40 parts of agricultural and forestry waste, 30 parts of agricultural products, 25 parts of animal manure, 15 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of plant growth regulators, 8 parts of total nutrients, 1 part of decomposing bacteria, 3 parts of fermenting bacteria.

[0023] The present invention also provides the above-mentioned environmental protection type flower fertilizer fermentation process, which includes the following steps:

[0024] Step 1: Crush agricultural and forestry waste, agricultural product scraps, and animal manure to 40 meshes. The agricultural and forestry waste is crop stalks, and the agricultural product scraps are sugar residues. The water content is controlled to 50%, and the decomposing bacteria are inoculated. It is made by mixing Cellulomonas, Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei in a weight ratio of 1:2.8:1.6. At 37°C, it is agitated with oxygen at a rate ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] 50 parts of agricultural and forestry waste, 35 parts of agricultural waste, 30 parts of animal manure, 19 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of plant growth regulators, 10 parts of total nutrients, 1.5 parts of decomposing bacteria, 3.5 parts of fermenting bacteria.

[0030] The fermentation process is the same as that in Example 1. The difference is: Step 1: The agricultural and forestry waste is sawdust, the agricultural products are waste residue from oil pressing, the water content is 53%, and the weight ratio of the components of the decomposing bacteria is 1:3.4:2.3. The fermentation temperature is 41℃, the oxygenation rate is 11L / min, and the final pH value is 4.5; Step 2: PH is 5.7, the weight ratio of each component of the fermentation bacteria is 1:3:1.7:0.7, and the first stage fermentation temperature is 34℃, the second stage fermentation temperature and days are 50℃ and 4 days respectively; Step 3: The concentration of each component of the plant growth regulator is ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] 60 parts of agricultural and forestry waste, 40 parts of agricultural products, 35 parts of animal manure, 23 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of plant growth regulators, 12 parts of total nutrients, 2 parts of decomposing bacteria, 4 parts of fermenting bacteria.

[0033] The fermentation process is the same as in Example 1. The difference is: Step 1: The agricultural and forestry waste is dead leaves, and the agricultural products are leftovers of wine and furfural. The weight ratio of the two is 1:1, the water content is 55%, and the decomposition bacteria are each group. The bacterial weight ratio is 1:4:3, the fermentation temperature is 45°C, the oxygenation rate is 14L / min, and the final pH value is 5; Step 2: The pH is 6, and the weight ratio of each component of the fermentation bacteria is 1:3.5 :2:0.8, the fermentation temperature in the first stage is 38℃, the fermentation temperature and days in the second stage are 55℃ and 5 days respectively; Step 3: the concentra...

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Abstract

The invention discloses environment-friendly flower fertilizer and a fermentation process thereof. The environment-friendly flower fertilizer comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 40-60 parts of agricultural and forestal waste, 30-40 parts of agricultural product leftovers, 25-35 parts of animal waste, 15-23 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of a plant growth regulator, 8-12 parts offull nutrients, 1-2 parts of decomposing bacteria and 3-4 parts of zymocyte. The decomposing bacteria are used for performing stirring type aerobic fermentation on the agricultural and forestal waste,the agricultural product leftovers and the animal waste firstly, primary transformation rate of the agricultural and forestal waste reaches 60%, and pH is reduced to 4-5; then the materials are inoculated with the zymocyte, when content of total sugar is lower than 5%, low-temperature anaerobic fermentation is shifted to short-period high-temperature fermentation, impurities are removed and bacteria are killed. The agricultural and forestal waste is taken as the fermentation material, environmental protection is realized, environmental load is reduced, produced flower fertilizer is complete and balanced in nutrition and lasting in efficiency, flowering stage can be prolonged obviously, and quality and stress resistance of flowers can be improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of environmentally friendly organic fertilizers, in particular to an environmentally friendly flower fertilizer and its fermentation process. Background technique [0002] Flower fertilizer provides one or more essential nutrients for the growth of flowers, improves soil properties, and improves soil fertility. It is divided into two categories: organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. In the prior art, nitrate is generally used to increase the nitrogen content in flower fertilizer. When certain conditions are reached, nitrate can be decomposed into NO and NO. 2 Such harmful gases make it difficult for flowers and plants to absorb nitrogen, affect the normal growth of flowers and plants, and also endanger human health, especially the flower fertilizer used to irrigate potted flowers and plants. In addition, traditional flower fertilizers are still difficult to greatly extend the flowering period and prevent flowers from...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05B1/02C05F3/00C05G3/00C05F17/50C05C3/00C05D1/00C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F9/04C05F11/10C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F5/002C05F5/008
Inventor 马敏
Owner 淮北市菲美得环保科技有限公司
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