Highly active tea pigment and preparation method thereof
A technology for highly active tea and tea pigment, which is applied in the field of highly active tea pigment and its preparation, can solve the problems of easy destruction of heat-sensitive components, large energy consumption for pretreatment of raw materials, long leaching time and the like, and achieves a simple and easy extraction method. , The effect of reducing protein content and shortening extraction time
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Embodiment 1
[0016] A preparation method of highly active tea pigment, comprising the following steps:
[0017] 1) Weigh the pulverized Longjing green tea, pass through a 100-mesh sieve after crushing, add distilled water according to the ratio of material to liquid 1g:12mL, put the mixture of material and liquid into the refrigerator at -5°C, freeze completely, and then use microwave to quickly freeze the frozen product Melt for use, the microwave power is 400W, and the extraction time is 8 minutes; 2) Place the extract in a high-speed desktop centrifuge, centrifuge at a rate of 3000r / min for 10 minutes, and take the supernatant to obtain a semi-finished solution containing tea pigment; Put the semi-finished product solution in a vacuum drying oven, dry and concentrate to 1 / 15 at 45°C, add 5 times the volume of 85% ethanol solution, stir evenly and let it stand for 30 minutes, adjust the pH to 3.2 with hydrochloric acid solution, and let it stand for 30 minutes. Then the solution was cent...
Embodiment 2
[0019] A preparation method of highly active tea pigment, comprising: freezing and thawing, extracting, and purifying, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0020] 1) Freezing and thawing: Weigh the pulverized Longjing green tea, pass through a 120-mesh sieve after crushing, add distilled water according to the ratio of material to liquid 1g:15mL, put the mixture of material and liquid into a refrigerator at -10°C, freeze completely, and then microwave The frozen matter is quickly thawed for use, the microwave power is 500W, and the extraction time is 9 minutes; freezing-thawing can quickly break the cell wall of the tea, and promote the rapid dissolution of the soluble tea pigment in the cell; microwave can be heated without temperature gradient, and the frozen matter can be quickly Melting, and a large number of microscopic cavities and defects are produced due to the rapid change of temperature and solid-liquid phase state, thereby effectively shortening the extract...
Embodiment 3
[0024] A kind of highly active tea pigment, the extraction rate of tea pigment in the final product is 32.5%, and the purity is 93.8%. Tea pigment can be used as a natural pigment in food processing and textile industries. Oxidation, enhancement of immune function, lowering blood lipids, two-way regulation of blood pressure and blood lipids, anti-atherosclerosis, lowering blood viscosity, improving microcirculation, inhibiting experimental tumors and other pharmacological effects, can be widely used in food, medical, health care and other fields.
[0025] A preparation method of highly active tea pigment, comprising: freezing and thawing, extracting, and purifying, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0026] Freezing and thawing: Weigh the pulverized Longjing green tea, pass through a 100-mesh sieve after crushing, add distilled water according to the ratio of material to liquid 1g:14mL, put the mixture of material and liquid into a refrigerator at -8°C, freeze comple...
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