Composite extracting agent and method for promoting production of monascus pigments by using of composite extracting agent
A compound extraction agent and monascus pigment technology, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve difficult problems, increase the production of monascus pigment, etc., achieve economic benefits and good application prospects , the effect of increased pigment production
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Slant Medium: Potato Dextrose Agar Medium (PDA)
[0050] Seed liquid medium: glucose 20-40g / L, soybean powder 10-30g / L, glycerin 60-80g / L, peptone 5-15g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.5-3g / L, KH 2 PO 4 1-4g / L, NaNO 3 1-3g / L.
[0051] Fermentation medium: glucose 30-60g / L, soybean powder 15-35g / L, glycerin 70-100g / L, peptone 5-20g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.5-2g / L, KH 2 PO 4 1.5-5g / L, NaNO 3 1-5g / L, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O 1-4g / L.
[0052] Measurement and calculation of the color value of the three pigments: take a certain volume of fermentation broth, centrifuge, filter, dilute the filtrate to an appropriate multiple with deionized water, and use a spectrophotometer to measure at wavelengths of 390-420nm, 430-480nm, and 490-520nm respectively The OD value, the OD value under the three wavelengths multiplied by the dilution factor is the color value of the extracellular yellow, orange and red three pigments. After centrifugation, the bacterial cell precipitate is mixed with 50-90% e...
Embodiment 2
[0060] It is the same as the strain cultivation and fermentation process steps of the above-mentioned Example 1, the difference is that the fermentation medium is prepared according to the following formula, the basic medium is rice flour 30-60g / L, glycerol 70-100g / L, peptone 5- 20g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.5-2g / L, KH 2 PO 4 1.5-5g / L, NaNO 3 1-5g / L, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O 1-4g / L. The extraction phase is still the nonionic surfactant Span80 and peanut oil, and the addition time is also the same as in Example 1. After 5-10 days of fermentation under the same fermentation conditions as in Example 1, the total color values of red, orange, and yellow three pigments were measured to be 180-190U / mL, 160-170U / mL, and 180-190U / mL, respectively.
Embodiment 3
[0062] The steps and fermentation medium formula are the same as those of the above-mentioned Example 1, except that the strains are different. The strain Monascus RP2 preserved in this laboratory was selected.
[0063] The fermentation steps, fermentation process and conditions are the same as those in the first embodiment above. After the fermentation is finished, the total color values of red, orange and yellow three pigments measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometer are 150-160U / mL, 140-150U / mL and 140-150U / mL respectively.
[0064] It can be seen from the above examples that the composite extractant combined with nonionic surfactant Span80 and peanut oil has good biocompatibility and pigment extraction ability for Monascus. The invention can efficiently produce the monascus pigment, and has important practical value and economic value in the production field of the monascus pigment.
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