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Compound enzyme preparation for oil extraction and oil extraction method

A compound enzyme preparation and oil extraction technology, which is applied in the production of fat oil/fat, hydrolase, and fat production, can solve the problems of high benefit cost, high oil moisture content, easy oxidative rancidity, etc. Guaranteed quality, good for digestion and absorption

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-20
龚俊勇 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, generally speaking, the comprehensive development and utilization of livestock and poultry leftovers in my country is relatively low at present. The existing extraction methods mainly include traditional dry and wet cooking, but both of them have some defects and need to be improved: traditional dry cooking High temperature will greatly damage the fatty acid composition in the oil, increase the peroxide value, and at the same time, the oil yield is low, the color is deep, and the benefit cost is high
Traditional wet cooking is to add some water during the cooking process of slaughter leftovers, resulting in high moisture content in the extracted oil, which is prone to oxidative rancidity and poor flavor, and the extracted oil needs to be further refined

Method used

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  • Compound enzyme preparation for oil extraction and oil extraction method
  • Compound enzyme preparation for oil extraction and oil extraction method
  • Compound enzyme preparation for oil extraction and oil extraction method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The compound enzyme preparation (hereinafter referred to as compound enzyme preparation 1) used for oil extraction in the present embodiment, by weight, said compound enzyme preparation comprises: 1 part of neutral protease, 1 part of alkaline protease, 0.2 part of flavor enzyme , 0.2 parts of collagenase, and 2 parts of carrier. Wherein, the carrier includes one or more mixtures of rice bran, bran, bamboo powder or cornstarch, thus, the carrier can have good versatility; the fat comes from slaughter leftovers (such as livestock and poultry Slaughter leftovers produced during the slaughtering process).

[0033] The method for utilizing the above-mentioned compound enzyme preparation 1 to carry out oil extraction comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1. Prepare the above compound enzyme preparation 1 for oil extraction; specifically, the preparation method of the compound enzyme preparation 1 includes:

[0035] S11. Firstly premix and dilute the flavor enzyme and co...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The only difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that the compound enzyme preparation in this embodiment (hereinafter referred to as compound enzyme preparation 2), in parts by weight, said compound enzyme preparation comprises: 1 part of neutral protease, alkali 2 parts of protease, 0.2 part of flavor enzyme, 0.2 part of collagenase, 2 parts of carrier.

[0047] Calculated according to formula (1) in this embodiment, the oil yield of the raw material is 86.5%.

Embodiment 3

[0049] The only difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that the compound enzyme preparation in this embodiment (hereinafter referred to as compound enzyme preparation 3), in parts by weight, said compound enzyme preparation comprises: 1 part of neutral protease, alkali 3 parts of protease, 0.2 part of flavor enzyme, 0.2 part of collagenase, 2 parts of carrier.

[0050] Calculated according to formula (1) in this embodiment, the oil yield of the raw material is 89.8%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound enzyme preparation for oil extraction. The compound enzyme preparation comprises 1 to 3 parts of neutral protease, 1 to 3 parts of alkaline protease, 0.1 to 0.3 partof flavor enzyme, 0.1 to 0.3 part of collagenase and 1 to 3 parts of a carrier in parts by weight. Furthermore, the invention discloses a technological method of the compound enzyme preparation for the oil extraction. The method comprises the following steps: controlling pH to be 7.5 to 8.5, the enzymolysis temperature to be 52 to 65 DEG C, the ratio of materials to liquid to be (2:1) to (4:1), the enzymolysis time to be 2 to 4 hours, and the additive amount to be 0 .1% to 0.5%, thereby being capable of achieving optimum extraction process conditions. The invention has the following technicaleffects: 1) using an enzymolysis method to achieve the purpose of large-scale extraction of oil in slaughtered scraps; 2) using the compound enzyme preparation to extract the oil, thereby being capable of improving the oil extraction rate and oil extraction quality of the slaughtered scraps; 3) precipitating and spray-drying extracted enzymatic hydrolysate and then preparing into high-protein feed, thereby realizing resource utilization and further improving culture benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of oil extraction, in particular to a compound enzyme preparation for oil extraction and an oil extraction method. Background technique [0002] After nearly 30 years of continuous development, my country's aquaculture industry has gradually formed a large-scale, intensive, and professional development scale. Along with this, the livestock and poultry slaughtering industry has also become increasingly large-scale. One of the problems that urgently needs to be solved. [0003] Although there are more and more researches and applications on the comprehensive utilization of slaughtering waste in recent years, and some breakthroughs and progress have been made. However, generally speaking, the comprehensive development and utilization of livestock and poultry leftovers in my country is relatively low at present. The existing extraction methods mainly include traditional dry and wet cooking, but both of them have some defe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/50C11B1/02
CPCC11B1/025C12N9/50
Inventor 龚俊勇吴广兵
Owner 龚俊勇
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