Preparation method of aluminum-titanium codoped ZnO-based acetone gas sensor
A gas sensor and co-doping technology, which is applied in the direction of instruments, scientific instruments, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the stability and service life of components, low detection sensitivity and selectivity, increasing power consumption of components, etc., and achieve shortening Effects of response recovery time, increase in specific surface area, and increase in sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0023] 1. Measure deionized water and absolute ethanol at a volume ratio of 1:1, mix them evenly, and use them as a solvent; prepare a zinc acetate solution with a concentration of 0.8 mol / L and a NaOH solution with a concentration of 1.6 mol / L; press Al , Zn molar ratio 1:11, add Al(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, add CTAB to the zinc acetate solution according to the molar ratio of CTAB to Zn 1:4; add the NaOH solution dropwise to the zinc acetate solution, and stir, the dropping rate is 0.1ml / min, the stirring speed is 90r / min, and the PH value is When it reaches 7, the dripping is stopped, and stirring is continued for 0.5 hours to obtain a milky white sol. Place the sol in a fume hood and let it stand for 12 hours at room temperature to obtain uniform and stable Zn(OH) 2 colloid.
[0024] 2. Measure the amount of absolute ethanol and glacial acetic acid at a volume ratio of 10:1, and mix them evenly; add a quantitative amount of butyl titanate to the mixed solution at a volume ratio of 1:...
Embodiment 2
[0030] 1. Measure deionized water and absolute ethanol at a volume ratio of 1:1.5, mix them evenly, and use them as a solvent; prepare a zinc acetate solution with a concentration of 0.9mol / L and a NaOH solution with a concentration of 1.8mol / L; press Al , Zn molar ratio 1:13 is added to the zinc acetate solution with Al(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, add CTAB to the zinc acetate solution according to the molar ratio of CTAB to Zn 1:4.5; add the NaOH solution dropwise to the zinc acetate solution, and stir, the dropping rate is 0.3ml / min, the stirring speed is 100r / min, and the PH value is When it reaches 7, the dripping is stopped, and stirring is continued for 45 minutes to obtain a milky white sol. Place the sol in a fume hood and let stand for 18 hours at room temperature to obtain uniform and stable Zn(OH) 2 colloid.
[0031] 2. Measure the amount of absolute ethanol and glacial acetic acid at a volume ratio of 8:1, and mix them evenly; add a quantitative amount of butyl titanate to the ...
Embodiment 3
[0037] 1. Measure deionized water and absolute ethanol in a volume ratio of 1:2, mix them evenly, and use them as a solvent; prepare a zinc acetate solution with a concentration of 1mol / L and a NaOH solution with a concentration of 2mol / L; press Al, Zn The molar ratio of 1:15 was added to the zinc acetate solution with Al(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, add CTAB to the zinc acetate solution according to the molar ratio of CTAB to Zn 1:5; add the NaOH solution dropwise to the zinc acetate solution, and stir, the dropping rate is 0.5ml / min, the stirring speed is 120r / min, and the pH is When it reaches 7, the dropping is stopped, and stirring is continued for 1 hour to obtain a milky white sol. Put the sol in a fume hood and let stand for 24 hours at room temperature to obtain uniform and stable Zn(OH) 2 colloid.
[0038] 2. Measure the amount of absolute ethanol and glacial acetic acid in a volume ratio of 5:1, and mix them evenly; add a quantitative amount of butyl titanate to the mixed solutio...
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