Silver nanocluster fluorescent probe based on polyethyleneimine protection and application thereof in detecting metronidazole
A polyethylenimine and fluorescent probe technology, applied in the field of fluorescent probes, can solve problems such as teratogenicity, harm to human and other animal health, and genotoxicity
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Firstly, 3.75 μM PEI was dissolved in 15 ml deionized water, stirred for 30-60 min, and 3.75 μM AgNO was added to the above solution. 3 After stirring for 2 h, add HCl with a concentration of 1 M to adjust the pH value to 5, add 37.5 μM AA, and put it into a microwave synthesizer for reaction. , 60, and 120 min were used to measure the fluorescence intensity, and polyethyleneimine-protected silver metal nanoclusters AgNCs were obtained at different reaction times.
[0029] The results showed that the fluorescence intensity of AgNCs obtained was the highest when the reaction time was 15 min.
Embodiment 2
[0031] Dissolve 3.75 μM PEI in 15 ml deionized water, stir for 30-60 min; then add 3.75 μM AgNO to the above solution 3 , after continuing to stir for 2 h, add HCl with a concentration of 1 M to adjust the pH value to 5, then divide the solution into 4 parts, put in different proportions of AA, Ag + The ratios to AA are 1:1, 1:5, 1:10, 1:15 respectively, reacted in a microwave synthesizer, reacted for 15 min on the basis of Example 1, and filtered to obtain different Ag + Polyethyleneimine-protected silver metal nanoclusters AgNCs under ratio conditions with AA.
[0032] The results show that: when in solution, the added Ag + The ratio to AA is 1:10, which is AgNO 3 The fluorescence intensity of AgNCs was the highest when AA was 3.75 μM and AA was 37.5 μM.
Embodiment 3
[0034] Dissolve 3.75 μM PEI in 15 ml deionized water, stir for 30-60 min; then add 3.75 μM AgNO to the above solution 3 After continuing to stir for 2 h, the solution was divided into 5 parts, and the pH value was adjusted. Add HCl and NaOH with a concentration of 1 M to the solution respectively, adjust the pH value of the solution to 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, add 37.5 μM AA to it on the basis of Example 1 and 2, and put it in the microwave The reaction was carried out in a synthesizer for 15 min, and after filtration, polyethyleneimine-protected silver metal nanoclusters AgNCs under different pH conditions were obtained.
[0035] The results showed that the fluorescence intensity of the obtained AgNCs was the highest when the pH value of the reaction was 5.
[0036] The results showed that the AgNCs with the highest fluorescence intensity were prepared based on the above experimental conditions: AgNO 3 The raw material ratio (molar ratio) to AA is 1:10, the pH value is set to 5, and...
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