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A planting method for reducing spinach nitrate content

A technology of nitrate content and planting method, which is applied in the field of planting to reduce the nitrate content of spinach, can solve the problems of inability to transport oxygen and affect oxygen transport, and achieve the effects of reducing the nitrate content of spinach, promoting rapid and robust growth, and promoting transfer

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-28
泾县桃花潭镇盛福林中草药种植家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Nitrate nitrogen is one of the main sources of nitrogen absorbed by plants. It exists widely in the environment in the form of nitrate. Spinach is a plant that easily accumulates nitrate. Nitrate has no direct toxic effect on the human body, but after entering the human body, It will be reduced to nitrite under the action of microorganisms. Nitrite is a toxic substance that can quickly enter the blood of the human body and oxidize the low iron in hemoglobin to high iron, making it form methemoglobin that cannot transport oxygen, thus affecting oxygen. Nitrite can also react with various amines in other foods ingested by the human body to form strong carcinogens - nitrosamines, which have been found in more than 120 kinds of nitrosamines. Among the amine compounds, 75% of nitrosamines are confirmed to be carcinogenic; therefore, inventing a planting method that can effectively inhibit the accumulation of nitrate in spinach can effectively improve its food safety and nutritional quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of planting method that reduces spinach nitrate content, concrete method is as follows:

[0020] (1) Treatment of spinach seeds before sowing

[0021] Select spinach seeds with full particles and no insect eyes, immerse in boric acid aqueous solution for 20 minutes, remove the filtrate, immerse in citric acid chelated copper aqueous solution for 45 minutes, remove the filtrate, air-dry until there is no moisture on the surface and sow;

[0022] (2) Field management after sowing

[0023] When the spinach seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves, the first root fertilization liquid is used, and the second root fertilization liquid is applied 17-20 days later; 9-10 days before harvest, the leaves are sprayed with magnesium sulfate aqueous solution 14L / mu;

[0024] The fertilizer liquid is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.55 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 7.2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4.3 parts...

Embodiment 2

[0030] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of planting method that reduces spinach nitrate content, concrete method is as follows:

[0031] (1) Treatment of spinach seeds before sowing

[0032] Select spinach seeds with full particles and no insect eyes, immerse in boric acid aqueous solution for 23 minutes, remove the filtrate, immerse in citric acid chelated copper aqueous solution for 48 minutes, remove the filtrate, air-dry until there is no moisture on the surface and sow;

[0033] (2) Field management after sowing

[0034] When the spinach seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves, the root fertilization liquid is applied for the first time, and the root fertilization liquid is applied for the second time after 17-20 days; 9-10 days before harvest, the leaves are sprayed with magnesium sulfate aqueous solution 14.5L / mu;

[0035] The fertilizer liquid is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.6 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 7.4 parts of potassium d...

Embodiment 3

[0041] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of planting method that reduces spinach nitrate content, concrete method is as follows:

[0042] (1) Treatment of spinach seeds before sowing

[0043] Select spinach seeds with full particles and no insect eyes, immerse in boric acid aqueous solution for 25 minutes, remove the filtrate, immerse in citric acid chelated copper aqueous solution for 50 minutes, remove the filtrate, air-dry until there is no moisture on the surface and sow;

[0044] (2) Field management after sowing

[0045] When the spinach seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves, the root fertilization solution is applied for the first time, and the root fertilization solution is applied for the second time after 17-20 days; 9-10 days before harvest, the leaves are sprayed with magnesium sulfate aqueous solution 15L / mu;

[0046] The fertilizer solution is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.65 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 7.6 parts of potass...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting of spinach, in particular to a planting method capable of reducing content of nitrate in spinach. The planting method specifically comprises the following steps of (1) treating of spinach seeds before seeding; (2) field management after seeding. The planting method has the advantages that before seeding, the spinach seeds are sequentially impregnated by a boric acid water solution and a citric acid-chelating copper water solution, so that the activity of reductase in nitric acid is effectively improved, the nitrogen assimilation is enhanced, the accumulation of nitrate in the growth process of spinach is inhibited, the absorbing ability on nutrients is effectively enhanced, and the green and health growth of the spinach is promoted;after seeding, a fertilizer solution is applied to the root for two times, and a magnesium sulfate water solution is sprayed, so that the growth of the spinach is promoted, the synthesis of protein and vitamin C is promoted, the certain thinning function on the nitrate in a human body is realized, the nitrate nitrogen is promoted to transfer from liquid bubble into cytoplasm and reduce, the activity of nitrifying bacteria is inhibited, the content of amino acid is increased, the protein is synthesized, the content of nitrate in the spinach is reduced, and the safety and nutrient quality in useare improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of spinach planting, in particular to a planting method for reducing the nitrate content of spinach. Background technique [0002] Spinach is sweet in taste, cool in nature, sweet and mellow, tender and delicious, enters the large intestine and stomach meridian, can nourish blood and stop bleeding, benefit the five internal organs, unblock the stomach, regulate Qi, activate blood vessels, quench thirst and moisten intestines, restrain yin and moisten dryness, nourish yin and calm the liver , help digestion; mainly treat high blood pressure, headache, dizziness, hot red eyes, diabetes, constipation, indigestion, bruises, epistaxis, blood in the stool, scurvy, stagnant stool, spinach is rich in carotene, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, and a certain amount of beneficial ingredients such as iron, chromium, potassium, and vitamin E can provide the human body with various nutrients and enhance physical fitness. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01C1/00A01C21/00C05G3/00C05G3/80
CPCA01C1/00A01C21/005C05B7/00C05G3/80C05G5/20C05C9/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05G3/00
Inventor 吕强
Owner 泾县桃花潭镇盛福林中草药种植家庭农场
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