Matrix, preparation method thereof and biological sample testing method
A biological sample and matrix technology, applied in the field of mass spectrometry, can solve problems such as difficult to meet the detection of small molecules in complex biological systems, and achieve the effects of fast sample detection in the whole process, good protein resistance, and convenient operation.
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preparation example Construction
[0061] Preparation methods include:
[0062] Step S101, providing nucleosomes.
[0063] The core shell is formed by covering a silicon dioxide shell with a ferric oxide core. That is, the silicon dioxide as the shell layer is coated outside the ferric oxide as the core layer.
[0064] As an alternative example, nucleocapsids can be fabricated in the following manner.
[0065] First, the iron source (such as FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O as) is dissolved in ethylene glycol for solvothermal reaction to obtain monodisperse Fe 3 o 4 particles. Usually, Fe 3 o 4 Particles are nanoscale spherical structures. Solvothermal reaction conditions: 200°C, 8-72h.
[0066] Second, the obtained Fe 3 o 4 The particles are dispersed in a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, and ammonia water is used to catalyze the hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate to nucleate, and react at room temperature for 2 to 8 hours to obtain 3 o 4 A silica layer forms on the surface of the nanop...
Embodiment 1
[0092] This embodiment provides a matrix, which includes aggregates of spherical particles with a core-shell structure.
[0093] The spherical particles with core-shell structure in the aggregate of spherical particles with core-shell structure are nanoparticles with core-shell structure of iron oxide / silicon dioxide / silver-platinum alloy.
[0094] The preparation method of matrix comprises the following steps:
[0095] Step 1: FeCl 3 · 6 h 2 O is used as the iron source, modified by adding trisodium citrate and sodium acetate at the same time, thermally reacting with ethylene glycol as the solvent, and reacting for 8h to 72h at 200°C to obtain monodisperse Fe 3 o 4 nanoparticles;
[0096] Step 2: the Fe obtained in step 1 3 o 4 Nanoparticles are dispersed in a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, and ammonia water is used to catalyze the hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate to nucleate, and react at room temperature for 2h to 8h to obtain 3 o 4 ...
Embodiment 2
[0109] In this example, the iron oxide / silicon dioxide / silver-platinum alloy core-shell structure nano-matrix was used to perform matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry detection on small molecule standards. Small molecule standards include glucose standards and lysine standards.
[0110] The detection steps are as follows:
[0111] (1) Preparation of instruments and reagents: matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometer, only mass spectrometry signals with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 10 are used for analysis. Using AB SCIEX TOF / TOF TM 5800 mass spectrometer, Nd:YAG laser, wavelength 355nm. The pulse electric field delay extraction and reflection working mode is adopted, and the positive ion mode is used for detection. DataExplorer was used to observe, process, and analyze data, and only mass spectrometer signals with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 10 were used for analysis.
[0112] (2) Preparation of iron oxide / silic...
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