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Primer probe composition, kit and method for detecting EGFR specific gene mutations through 3D (Three-dimensional) digital PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

A primer probe and kit technology, applied in the field of 3D-PCR detection, can solve problems such as low detection sensitivity, and achieve the effects of high detection efficiency and intuitive and clear results.

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-19
GENE CRAB BIOTECH CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] However, the above two methods have the defect of low detection sensitivity

Method used

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  • Primer probe composition, kit and method for detecting EGFR specific gene mutations through 3D (Three-dimensional) digital PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
  • Primer probe composition, kit and method for detecting EGFR specific gene mutations through 3D (Three-dimensional) digital PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
  • Primer probe composition, kit and method for detecting EGFR specific gene mutations through 3D (Three-dimensional) digital PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0092] Example 1: Detection of the effect of the primer probe of the kit of the present application

[0093] 1. Prepare the primer probe of the application kit

[0094] The primers and probes of EGFR in Table 1 were selected; the primers and probes of other synthesized EGFRs in Table 7 were selected for comparison.

[0095] Table 7

[0096]

[0097]

[0098] 2. Amplification Reagent Preparation

[0099] Take out the corresponding PCR reaction solution from the kit, melt and mix at room temperature, centrifuge at 2000rpm for 10s, and prepare the PCR premix solution for each test as follows. The preparation system is shown in Table 8:

[0100] Table 8

[0101] Reagent components

Add volume (uL)

2×QuantStudio 3D Digital PCR Mix

7.5

Primer Probe Mix

0.375

dna sample

30ng

ddH2O

Make up to a total volume of 15ul

[0102] 3. Add sample

[0103] Load 14.5ul of the reaction system onto the digital PCR chip.

[0104...

Embodiment 2

[0111] Example 2: The minimum detection limit detection of the kit of this application

[0112] 1. Preparation of minimum detection limit quality control products

[0113] EGFR gene T790M, L858R and 19del (2235-2249 and 2236-2250) mutations and negative cell line genomic DNA were selected and mixed in proportion to prepare minimum quality control products for each mutant.

[0114] A sample with a DNA template amount of 30ng and a mutation ratio of 0.2% was used as a detection limit quality control product in this embodiment. The minimum detection limit quality control products are specifically shown in Table 9:

[0115] Table 9

[0116]

[0117] 2. Other steps are the same as in Example 1

[0118] 3. The test was repeated 20 times, and the experimental results obtained from the test are shown in Table 10:

[0119] Table 10

[0120] name

[0121] From the experimental results in Table 10, it can be seen that the amount of DNA template is 30ng, and the kit of t...

Embodiment 3

[0122] Example 3: Repeatability detection of the kit of the present application

[0123] 1. Preparation of duplicate quality control products

[0124] Select EGFR gene T790M, L858R and 19del (2235-2249 and 2236-2250) mutated DNA and EGFR-negative cell line genomic DNA to mix in proportion to prepare a sample with a mutation ratio of 1% as a repetition of this example Quality Controls. Specifically as shown in Table 11:

[0125] Table 11

[0126]

[0127] 2. Other steps are the same as in Example 1

[0128] 3. Repeat the test 10 times, and the experimental results obtained from the test are shown in Table 12-Table 15:

[0129] Table 12

[0130]

[0131] It can be known from the experimental results in Table 12 that the positive coincidence rate of the test results is 100% after repeated inspections 10 times.

[0132] Table 13

[0133]

[0134] It can be seen from the experimental results in Table 13 that the positive coincidence rate of the test results is 100% ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a primer probe composition, a kit and a method for detecting EGFR specific gene mutations through 3D (Three-dimensional) digital PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). The primer probe composition comprises primers and probes for detecting EGFR gene No.19 to No.21 exon specific mutations, wherein the mutations are EGFR T790M, EGFR L858R, EGFR 2235_2249del15 and EGFR 2236_2250del15. By applying the primer probe composition for detecting the EGFR specific gene mutations through 3D-PCR provided by the invention, four common mutation sites related to lung cancer are included and are respectively detected through the primers and the probes designed according to the different mutation sites, so that the multiple mutations can be detected, the detection efficiency is high, and a result is more intuitive and clearer since the primer probe composition is combined with a 3D-PCR detection method for detecting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of 3D-PCR detection, in particular to a primer probe composition, a kit and a method for detecting EGFR specific gene mutations by 3D digital PCR. Background technique [0002] The International Cancer Research Center (IARC) predicts that the incidence of cancer will increase at a rate of 3% to 5% per year, and research shows that the incidence of cancer in low- and middle-income countries is much higher than that in developed countries. There will be 20 million new cases and 12 million deaths. Therefore, it is urgent for countries to take preventive measures against cancer. Every year, the medical expenditure for cancer patients in my country is as high as 80 billion yuan, accounting for about 20% of the total health expenditure, which is much higher than the medical expenses for other chronic diseases. In recent years, the incidence of cancer in my country has increased year by year, especially the incidence of lu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6851C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/156C12Q2531/113C12Q2545/113C12Q2563/107
Inventor 闫慧婷蔡畅王海波
Owner GENE CRAB BIOTECH CO
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