High damping concrete based on internal structure design and preparation method thereof

An internal structure, concrete technology, applied in building components, manufacturing tools, ceramic molding machines, etc., can solve the problems of reducing mechanical properties, high cost, unsatisfactory damping technology, etc., achieve excellent vibration damping performance, consume vibration energy, increase The effect of shear deformation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-15
CHANGAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the research on improving the vibration damping performance of concrete materials mainly focuses on adding polymer emulsion high damping materials to concrete to improve the damping performance of concrete materials. However, there are problems such as high cost and different degrees of reduction in mechanical properties.
It can be seen that the current technology to improve the damping of concrete materials is still not ideal.

Method used

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  • High damping concrete based on internal structure design and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0031] A kind of high damping concrete material preparation method based on internal structure design of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0032] 1) Accurately weigh 15 to 17 parts of cement, 30 to 35 parts of natural river sand, and 42 to 47 parts of gravel according to the parts by mass, and after mixing evenly, add 4 to 8 parts of water and 1 to 2 parts of polycarboxylic acid Water reducing agent, after manual mixing evenly, forms ordinary concrete constraining layer;

[0033] 2) The ordinary concrete obtained in step 1) is first formed in a part of the test mold;

[0034] 3) Making polymer modified layer: including pure polymer emulsion or polymer modified mortar.

[0035] ①Pure polymer emulsion

[0036] Use 1-2 parts of polymer emulsion (styrene-acrylic emulsion or emulsified asphalt) modified layer as the free layer structure;

[0037] ②Polymer modified mortar

[0038] Mix 3-4 parts of cement, 7-9 parts of river sand, 1 part of water reducing age...

Embodiment 1

[0044] A method for preparing a high-damping concrete material based on internal structure design in this embodiment includes:

[0045] 15 parts of cement, 30 parts of natural river sand, 45 parts of gravel, 8 parts of water, 2 parts of water reducing agent, and 1 part of emulsified asphalt.

[0046] 1) Make ordinary concrete constraining layer:

[0047] Preparation and design process: Accurately weigh the mass of each component according to the above ratio, and mix the components evenly under normal temperature conditions. The mixing time is completed within 5 minutes after adding water. It is formed in a concrete test mold and manually vibrated for 3 minutes to form a common Concrete layer, the thickness of which is about 70mm;

[0048] 2) Make the polymer modified layer: after the initial setting of the concrete, apply the weighed emulsified asphalt with a brush evenly, and the amount of emulsified asphalt should be spread evenly on the entire surface of the test piece, wi...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A method for preparing a high-damping concrete material based on internal structure design in this embodiment includes:

[0053] 15 parts of cement, 30 parts of natural river sand, 45 parts of gravel, 8 parts of water, 2 parts of water reducer, 1 part of styrene-acrylic emulsion.

[0054] 1) Make ordinary concrete constraining layer:

[0055]Preparation and design process: Accurately weigh the mass of each component according to the above ratio, and mix the components evenly under normal temperature conditions. The mixing time is completed within 5 minutes after adding water. It is formed in a concrete test mold and manually vibrated for 3 minutes to form a common Concrete layer, the thickness of which is about 70mm;

[0056] 2) Make the polymer modified layer: after the initial setting of the concrete, apply the weighed styrene-acrylic emulsion with a brush evenly, and the amount of styrene-acrylic emulsion should be evenly spread to the entire surface of the test pie...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high damping concrete based on internal structure design and a preparation method thereof. The high damping concrete comprises a common concrete restraining layer and polymer modified layers. One or two polymer modified layers are introduced into the common concrete restraining layer so as to form the multiple restraining layer-free layer-restraining layer vibration attenuation unit combination; the common concrete restraining layer comprises 15-17 parts of cement, 30-35 parts of natural river sand, 42-47 parts of macadam, 4-8 parts of water and 1-2 parts of a water reducing agent; each polymer modified layer comprises polymer emulsion or polymer modified mortar. The high damping concrete disclosed by the invention has excellent absorbing and energy-dissipating functions and has excellent vibration attenuation and noise-absorbing properties, and meanwhile, the mechanical properties, such as fracture resistance and compressive strength, are controlled within reasonable scope.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of research and development of concrete materials, and in particular relates to a high-damping concrete based on internal structure design and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Concrete is one of the most used materials in infrastructure. As the main material of the building, it bears and transmits loads. However, its own damping is low and it cannot effectively dissipate external vibration energy. cause damage or even destruction. Therefore, improving the damping of concrete materials is of great significance in reducing the vibration energy generated by high-speed train tracks, ensuring that precision instruments can work normally without being affected by external vibrations, and that bridge structures are damaged by heavy vehicles. These problems all determine the high requirements for the vibration damping performance of concrete materials, so improving the damping performance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00E04B1/98B28B1/16C04B111/20
CPCB28B1/16C04B28/00C04B2111/2046E04B1/98C04B14/068C04B14/02C04B2103/302C04B24/26C04B24/36
Inventor 田耀刚卢东王帅飞赵成梁鹏张军李炜光石帅锋叶青张长林刘芳
Owner CHANGAN UNIV
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