A sun-shading and topping method for yield increase of pea mz-1

A technology of MZ-1 and pea, applied in horticultural methods, botany equipment and methods, applications, etc., can solve the problems of low income and low yield, increase biomass and yield, increase yield per plant, and promote growth The effect of development

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-16
LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sun-shading and topping method for increasing the production of pea MZ-1 in order to solve the technical problems of low yield and low income in the prior art

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  • A sun-shading and topping method for yield increase of pea mz-1
  • A sun-shading and topping method for yield increase of pea mz-1
  • A sun-shading and topping method for yield increase of pea mz-1

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] A method for sunshading and topping for increasing yield of pea MZ-1. The method includes the following steps: select a commercially available sunshade net with a two-needle weaving method, and set up and select it at the field level the next day after pea MZ-1 is sown in the field Use an illuminance meter to measure the light intensity, calculate the light transmittance, adjust the distance between the sunshade net and the ground up and down to make the light transmittance 50±5%, and other field management is carried out according to the usual processing methods of pea fields; 38- after sowing On 42 days, when the seedling rate of pea MZ-1 reaches more than 80%, the topping treatment is carried out. The topping method is to remove the unexpanded apical buds on the top of pea MZ-1, such as Figure 4 As shown, the area circled by the ellipse is the top p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sunshading topping method for increasing yield of peas MZ-1. The method comprises a control method of illumination intensity of the peas MZ-1 and a technical method of topping processing of the peas MZ-1; according to a sunshading processing method of the control method of illumination intensity of the peas MZ-1, on one hand, the illumination intensity of sunlight can be reduced, so that the peas MZ-1 grow under the relatively suitable illumination intensity, and accordingly the growth and development and seedling formation of the peas MZ-1 are promoted; on the other hand, the water evaporation of the earth surface can be further reduced, the semi-arid region where the peas MZ-1 are planted is short of rainwater, particularly in spring sowing season, by adopting the sunshading processing method, the water evaporation of the earth surface is reduced, the function of soil moisture conservation is achieved, the growth and development of the peas can be promoted, the number of manual watering can be reduced, and the manpower and water resources are saved. According to the technical method of topping processing of the peas MZ-1, the apical dominance of the peas is removed manually, so that axillary buds of the peas grow quickly, then branches are generated, and the biomass and yield of the peas are improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pea planting, and specifically relates to a sun-shading and top-removing method for increasing production of pea MZ-1. Background technique [0002] Light is one of the necessary environmental factors in the process of plant growth. While providing energy for plant photosynthesis, light also regulates plant growth, development, formation of morphological structure, and material metabolism. In the process of the effect of light on plant development, the influence of light intensity is very obvious, especially for plants in the seedling stage. Relatively weak light intensity can promote the growth of seedlings and increase the survival rate, but the light intensity is low to heavy. Under shade conditions, the growth of seedlings will be inhibited and even die. Therefore, in the process of growing crops, accurately grasping the light intensity information of the crops and selecting the appropriate light intensit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01G13/02A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G13/0206A01G22/00
Inventor 徐大鹏姚泽恩王俊润冯虎元王开富
Owner LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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