Preparation methods of optical dielectric thin film, Al2O3, silicon-containing thin film and laser cavity surface film
An optical medium and thin film technology, which is applied in the fields of silicon-containing thin film, laser cavity mask preparation, optical dielectric thin film, and Al2O3, can solve the problems of laser conversion efficiency reduction, wavelength drift, etc., and achieve better optical performance, small wavelength drift, Good firmness
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[0047] The invention discloses a preparation method of an optical medium thin film, which comprises the following steps:
[0048] Step 1, placing the substrate in the chamber of the electron beam evaporation equipment, and evacuating;
[0049] Step 2, using ionized argon and nitrogen to bombard the surface of the substrate under a high-energy electric field;
[0050] Step 3, the high-energy electrons bombard the target material of the optical medium in batches, and pre-melt the optical medium particles step by step;
[0051] Step 4, depositing optical medium particles on the substrate to complete the preparation of the optical medium thin film.
[0052] The preparation method of the invention does not need an annealing process, and avoids the influence on the optical and mechanical properties of the optical medium film during the annealing process, thereby obtaining high-quality optical medium films and laying a foundation for the preparation of various anti-reflection films ...
Embodiment 1
[0090] This embodiment proposes a high-quality Al 2 o 3 The preparation method of thin film specifically comprises the following steps:
[0091] Step 1. Place the sapphire substrate on the sample holder of the electron beam evaporation equipment, and use the mechanical pump and the cryopump to operate in sequence to pump the chamber vacuum to 8×10 -6 Torr.
[0092] Step 2, cleaning the substrate, that is, heating the substrate to 150°C and keeping it for 1800 seconds; setting the ion source cathode filament current to 20A, the anode drive current to 1.2A, and high-purity argon (Ar) and nitrogen (N 2 ) ionization, argon (8SCCM) plasma and nitrogen (16SCCM) plasma will bombard the surface of the substrate under a high-energy electric field, and the cleaning purpose can be achieved after maintaining for 300 seconds.
[0093] Step 3, the electron gun gradually increases the power, and emits high-energy electrons to bombard Al 2 o 3 Target (i.e. 1.5mm high-purity Al 2 o 3 pa...
Embodiment 2
[0100] This embodiment proposes a high-quality SiO 2 The preparation method of thin film specifically comprises the following steps:
[0101] Step 1. Place the sapphire substrate on the sample holder of the electron beam evaporation equipment, and use the mechanical pump and the cryopump to operate in sequence to pump the chamber vacuum to 8×10 -6 Torr.
[0102] Step 2. Clean the substrate, that is, heat the substrate to 150°C and keep it for 1800 seconds; set the ion source cathode filament current to 20A, anode drive current to 1.2A, and high-purity Ar and N 2 Ionization, argon (8SCCM) plasma and nitrogen (16SCCM) plasma will bombard the surface of the substrate under a high-energy electric field, and the cleaning purpose can be achieved after maintaining for 300 seconds;
[0103] Step 3. The electron gun gradually increases the power and emits high-energy electrons to bombard SiO 2 Target (i.e. 2mm high-purity SiO 2 particles), for SiO 2 The pellets are premelted step ...
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