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Porous metal material having lipophilicity and hydrophobicity and preparation method of same

A porous metal and hydrophobic technology, applied in the direction of alkali metal compounds, chemical instruments and methods, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, etc., can solve the problems of complex process and long production cycle, and achieve simple preparation process and low production cost Low, stable performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-15
淄博高新技术产业开发区精细化工和高分子材料研究院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese patent CN102886155A discloses a method for preparing a hydrophobic and lipophilic oil-water separation material, and discloses a method for preparing a metal porous material with hydrophobic and lipophilic properties, but the preparation process requires two steps of soaking and drying, and the process is relatively complicated , long production cycle

Method used

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  • Porous metal material having lipophilicity and hydrophobicity and preparation method of same
  • Porous metal material having lipophilicity and hydrophobicity and preparation method of same

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of porous nickel foam with lipophilicity and hydrophobicity is prepared by the following method:

[0033] 1) Clean and dry the oil and impurities on the surface of nickel foam with a size of 100mm*100mm*50mm and a size of 400 mesh;

[0034] 2) dissolving silicone oil and silicone rubber in toluene to obtain a mixed solution; the mass percent of silicone oil in the mixed solution is 10%, and the mass percent of silicone rubber is 0.05%;

[0035] 3) Soak the nickel foam obtained in step 1) completely in the mixed solution prepared in step 2) for 4 hours at a temperature of 30°C;

[0036] 4) The nickel foam soaked in step 3) was taken out and dried, and then dried and cured at 50° C. for 5 hours under air conditions to obtain a nickel foam material with lipophilicity and hydrophobicity.

[0037] The lipophilic and hydrophobic foamed nickel material prepared in Example 1 has a contact angle of 155° to water, a contact angle of 0 to No. 0 diesel oil, and an oil absor...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A porous stainless steel wire mesh with lipophilicity and hydrophobicity is prepared by the following method:

[0042] 1) Clean and dry the oil and impurities on the surface of the 80-mesh stainless steel wire mesh;

[0043] 2) dissolving silicone oil and silicone rubber in amyl acetate to obtain a mixed solution; the mass percent of silicone oil in the mixed solution is 30%, and the mass percent of silicone rubber is 0.2%;

[0044] 3) Soak the stainless steel wire mesh obtained in step 1) completely in the mixed solution prepared in step 2) for 24 hours at a temperature of 60°C;

[0045] 4) The stainless steel mesh soaked in step 3) was taken out, and then dried and cured at 80° C. for 20 hours under vacuum conditions to obtain a stainless steel mesh material with lipophilicity and hydrophobicity.

[0046] The lipophilic and hydrophobic stainless steel wire mesh material prepared in Example 2 has a contact angle of 161° to water, and a contact angle of 0 to No. 0 dies...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of surface functional modification of materials and particularly relates to a porous metal material having lipophilicity and hydrophobicity and a preparation method of same. The preparation method includes the steps of: soaking a porous metal base material into a mixture liquid prepared from silicon oil, silicon rubber and a solvent, and drying the base material to cure the mixture liquid to prepare the porous metal material having lipophilicity and hydrophobicity, wherein the porous metal base material is a metal fabric material or a metal foam material. The porous metal material has good lipophilicity and hydrophobicity and long service life, has certain strength when being compared with sponge and is higher in permeability than sponge. The preparation method is simple, has short production period, is easy to achieve in industrial production and is prepared from existing industrial products. The porous metal material has stable technology and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material surface functional modification, and in particular relates to a porous metal material with lipophilicity and hydrophobicity and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Oil-water separation technology plays a very important role in daily life and industrial production. For example, it is widely used in petrochemical, marine oil spill recovery, sewage treatment, catering, chemical distillation and separation, pharmaceutical extraction and separation, etc. Oleophilic and hydrophobic materials are of great significance in the field of oil-water separation. The development of advanced materials can improve the oil-water separation process and equipment, thereby improving the shortcomings of traditional oil-water separation methods such as complex equipment, cumbersome process, and high cost. [0003] At present, the research and development of lipophilic and hydrophobic materials are common ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/02B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/32
CPCB01J20/0225B01J20/0229B01J20/28054C02F1/281C02F2101/32
Inventor 那平马元陈文亮苏营雪鄂生平
Owner 淄博高新技术产业开发区精细化工和高分子材料研究院
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