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One-dimensional metallic oxide loaded titanium-based electro-catalysis film, preparing method and catalytic application

A technology of electrocatalytic membranes and oxides, applied in chemical instruments and methods, electrodes, water pollutants, etc., can solve problems such as limitations, difficulty in controlling particle size and shape, poor catalytic performance, etc., and achieve easy control of loading capacity, Excellent electrochemical performance and simple loading method

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-18
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there are some obvious shortcomings in the application of electrochemical oxidation technology at present: for example, the current efficiency and energy efficiency are low, the energy consumption is high, the catalyst is difficult to load, and the particle size and shape are difficult to control. After the reaction, the product cannot leave the electrode surface in time, which not only hinders the progress of the new reaction, but also leads to deep oxidation of the product, which greatly limits the application of electrocatalytic oxidation reaction and technology
[0004] However, there are many problems and deficiencies in the electrocatalytic membrane electrodes prepared based on traditional sol-gel or dip-coating methods: for example, it is difficult to control the composition, shape, size and other properties of nanoparticles, and the force between them and the base membrane Weaker, the stability of the membrane electrode is poor, which leads to low current efficiency and energy efficiency of the electrocatalytic membrane electrode and membrane reactor, poor catalytic performance, and difficult adjustment of the oxidation reaction, which greatly limits the electrocatalytic membrane electrode and membrane. Scale application of reactor

Method used

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  • One-dimensional metallic oxide loaded titanium-based electro-catalysis film, preparing method and catalytic application
  • One-dimensional metallic oxide loaded titanium-based electro-catalysis film, preparing method and catalytic application

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0030] In this example, a tubular titanium membrane with an average pore diameter of 3.0 microns is used as the substrate, and CoO x It is an in-situ supported catalytic coating, and the morphology and structure are one-dimensional nanowires, and CoO is prepared by hydrothermal method x Nanowires supporting Ti-based electrocatalytic membranes in situ.

[0031] Sandblast the conductive microporous titanium film, then immerse the sandblasted titanium-based film in NaOH solution for 2 hours, wash to neutral, then immerse the alkali-washed titanium film in oxalic acid with a mass percentage concentration of 10%. Etched in the solution for 2 hours, washed with water, and dried at 110°C;

[0032] Dissolve cobalt sulfate, ammonium fluoride, and NaOH (2mmol / L) solution in ethanol at a ratio of 1:50:10 to form a precursor solution. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, a uniformly mixed precursor solution is prepared; then the pretreatment The final titanium film substrate ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In this embodiment, a flat titanium film with an average pore diameter of 2.0 microns is used as the substrate, and NiO x It is an in-situ loaded catalytic coating, and the morphology is one-dimensional nanowires, and NiO is prepared by hydrothermal method. x Nanowires supporting Ti-based electrocatalytic membranes in situ.

[0036] Sandblast the conductive microporous titanium film, then immerse the sandblasted titanium-based film in NaOH solution for 2 hours, wash to neutral, then immerse the alkali-washed titanium film in oxalic acid with a mass percentage concentration of 10%. Etched in the solution for 2 hours, washed with water, and dried at 110°C;

[0037] Dissolve nickel nitrate, ammonium fluoride, and NaOH (2mmol / L) solution in ethylene glycol at a ratio of 1:60:20 to form a precursor solution. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, a uniformly mixed precursor solution is prepared; then The pretreated titanium film substrate is soaked in the precursor ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a one-dimensional metallic oxide loaded titanium-based electro-catalysis film, a preparing method and catalytic application and belongs to the field of film preparing and organic electrochemical synthesis. A micropore electric conduction film serves as a base film; a hydrothermal method is firstly adopted for conducting in-situ growth of a one-dimensional metallic oxide nanowire precursor structure on the surface of the base film; then an in-situ loaded one-dimensional metallic oxide nanowire structure is obtained on the surface of the titanium-based film through high-temperature roasting treatment, and a three-dimensional porous metal film electrode is prepared; and the three-dimensional porous metal film electrode serves as an anode assembly electro-catalysis reactor, and good catalytic performance is shown in the aspects of alcohol electrochemical oxidization synthesis for aldehyde preparing or acid organic electrochemical synthesis and water treatment. The method is simple and effectively, the cost is low, regulation of the catalyst feature is controllably achieved, the electrochemical performance and the catalytic performance of the obtained film electrode are good, and the problems that the feature, the size and other characteristics of catalyst particles are hard to control, the action force of the catalyst particles on the base film is weak, and stability and current efficiency of the film electrode are poor are solved effectively.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of membrane preparation and organic electrochemical synthesis thereof, in particular to a titanium-based electrocatalytic membrane loaded with one-dimensional metal oxide nanowires applied to organic electrochemical synthesis, a preparation method and catalytic application thereof. Background technique [0002] Electrochemical catalytic oxidation technology, using "clean" electrons as reagents, is a technology that realizes the synthesis of organic compounds through the gain and loss of electrons. It can achieve some harsh reaction conditions at room temperature and pressure, such as high temperature, high pressure, and special catalysts. Chemical reaction, without adding toxic or dangerous oxidizing agents or reducing agents, different products can be synthesized by changing the electrode potential, so it has the advantages of high selectivity, energy saving, and less environmental pollution. It is considered a green ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/03C25B11/10C25B11/06C25B3/02C02F1/461C02F101/34C25B3/23
CPCC25B11/04C02F1/46109C02F2201/46135C02F2201/4618C02F2201/46115C02F2209/06C02F2001/46142C02F2101/345C25B3/23C25B11/031
Inventor 尹振郑玉梅李建新王虹王晔李浩东
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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