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Autumn sowing cultivation method for garlic with black mulch film full coverage and micro ridges

A cultivation method and full-coverage technology, which is applied in the cultivation field of black-film-covered micro-ridge autumn sowing garlic, can solve the problems of slow growth and high incidence of garlic planting technology, and achieve accelerated growth, high yield, guaranteed emergence rate and growth Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-21
高世红 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The object of the present invention is to: provide a kind of garlic high seedling emergence rate, low morbidity rate, vigorous growth, high land use rate, can large-scale planting black film full coverage micro-ridge autumn sowing cultivation method, solve the existing garlic planting technology slow growth , high morbidity and other issues

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Zhuanglang County is located on the eastern edge of the Longzhong Loess Plateau. In the past ten years, the average annual temperature is 8.1°C, the rainfall is 510.4 mm, and the average evaporation is 1289.1 mm, which is 2.6 times the precipitation. The average relative humidity of the air over the years is 67%, and the average dryness The degree is 1.55, which is a typical arid and semi-arid climate type. The territory has deep mountains, deep ditches, drought and little rain, fragile ecology, and harsh natural conditions. For this reason, the inventor proposes a kind of cultivation method that black film fully covers micro-ridge autumn sowing garlic, and concrete steps are as follows:

[0028] 1) Site selection and site preparation: In 2015, a total area of ​​26,600 mu of Sichuan terraces or dry land terraces were selected with deep soil, loose soil, fertile soil, flat terrain, and sufficient sunlight. Stubble; deep plow the soil for more than 30cm before sowing, an...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A method for cultivating garlic in autumn sowing in micro-ridges fully covered by black film, the specific steps are as follows:

[0038] 1) Site selection and site preparation: In 2014, a total area of ​​13,400 mu of Sichuan terraces or dry land terraces were selected with deep soil, loose soil, fertile soil, flat terrain, and sufficient sunlight. Stubble; deep plow the soil for more than 30cm before sowing, and rake it to make it smooth and fine without soil clods; combined with site preparation, apply decomposed farmyard manure 3000kg / mu, urea 20kg / mu, ordinary calcium superphosphate 50kg / mu, Potassium sulfate 10kg / mu;

[0039] 2) Soil treatment: Add 50% phoxim EC to wheat bran and mix well, then spread evenly on the ground, wherein, the dosage of 50% phoxim EC is 280-350g / mu, and the dosage of wheat bran is 40-50kg / mu. mu;

[0040] 3) Ridging: The method is: use simple artificial ridges and film-covered rakes to open ditches and ridges. After ridges, the operating...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for cultivating garlic in autumn sowing in micro-ridges fully covered by black film, the specific steps are as follows:

[0048] 1) Site selection and site preparation: In 2013, select Sichuan terraces or dry land terraces with a total area of ​​5,200 mu with deep soil, loose soil, fertile soil, flat terrain, and sufficient sunlight. Stubble; deep plow the soil for more than 30cm before sowing, and rake it to make it smooth and fine without soil clods; combined with site preparation, apply decomposed farmyard manure 3000kg / mu, urea 20kg / mu, ordinary calcium superphosphate 50kg / mu, Potassium sulfate 10kg / mu;

[0049] 2) Soil treatment: Add 50% phoxim EC to wheat bran and mix well, then spread evenly on the ground, wherein, the dosage of 50% phoxim EC is 280-350g / mu, and the dosage of wheat bran is 40-50kg / mu. mu;

[0050] 3) Ridging: the method is: use simple artificial ridges to cover the film and rake the ditch to form the ridges, the ridge width is 120cm, a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an autumn sowing cultivation method for garlic with black mulch film full coverage and micro ridges. The method comprises following steps: 1) land selecting and land preparing; 2) soil processing; 3) ridging; 4) seed selecting and seed processing; 5) sowing; 6) preventing and controlling diseases and pests; 7) recovering residue films and processing soil. The soil processing method in step 2) comprises following steps: adding 50% phoxim missible oil to wheat bran and well mixing the mixture and then broadcasting the mixture to the ground; for ridging and film covering in the step 3), the ridging comprises following steps: using a simple artificial ridging film harrow to trench and ridge, after ridging, working bands and each is 120 cm wide is formed; each band comprises five micro ridges, four furrows, the distance between ridges is 30 cm and the ridge is 10 cm high. The method of the invention integrates integrative technical measures such as mulch film coverage, soil deep ploughing, crop rotation, organic fertilizer adding, garlic seed processing, diseases and pest green control and residue film recovery and utilization, which effectively reduces destruction of generation on soil and pollution of high residual pesticide on ecological environment and therefore the ecological benefit is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating garlic in autumn sowing in micro-ridges covered by black film Background technique [0002] Garlic, commonly known as garlic, is a perennial herb of the Liliaceae Allium genus. It is an indispensable spice and condiment for cooking, and it is also recognized as a healthy vegetable that is closest to medicine in the world. According to research, regular consumption of garlic can indeed keep away from rectal cancer. There is also glucosamine sulfate in garlic, which can stimulate the activities of macrophages, helper T cells, regulatory T cells and intercytokines, thereby reducing the risk of intestinal, gastric, breast and prostate cancer. Garlic also has the effect of thinning blood, which is no less than aspirin and comedin, and will not bring side effects of drugs. Garlic contains a variety of phytochemicals, such as thiopro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02A01N57/14A01N25/08A01P7/04
Inventor 高世红文高登
Owner 高世红
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