Core-shell structure nano matrix as well as preparation and application thereof
A core-shell structure, nano-matrix technology, applied in the field of mass spectrometry detection, can solve problems such as low background noise, achieve the effects of improved sensitivity, simple operation, and improved analytical ionization effect
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[0039] SiO 2 The preparation method of @Pt core-shell structure nano-matrix comprises the following steps:
[0040] Step 1: Using ethanol as a solvent, add 2 to 5 ml of ammonia water and stir for 5 to 30 minutes, then add 1 to 5 ml of tetraethyl orthosilicate and continue stirring for 6 to 8 hours to prepare silica pellets with uniform size;
[0041] The second step: ultrasonically disperse the silica pellets obtained in the first step with ethanol, add 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) with water and ethanol as a mixed solvent, and stir at 95°C for 1 hour. to form SiO 2 -NH 2 nanoparticles;
[0042] The third step: the SiO formed in the second step 2 -NH 2 Nanoparticles are dispersed with deionized water, chloroauric acid and sodium hydroxide are added to the solution, stirred and reacted at 75°C for 10 minutes, and annealed with slow stirring for 12 hours to obtain silica gold nanoparticles;
[0043] Step 4: Mix chloroplatinic acid and potassium carbonate at a ratio o...
Embodiment 1
[0049] Embodiment 1 detects glucose standard substance
[0050] Using SiO 2 The steps of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection of small molecule standards by @Pt core-shell structure nano-matrix are as follows:
[0051] (1) Preparation of instruments and reagents: laser desorption ionization mass spectrometer (MALDI), only mass spectrometry signals with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 10 are used for analysis. Using AB SCIEX TOF / TOF TM 5800 mass spectrometer, Nd:YAG laser, wavelength 355nm. The pulse electric field delay extraction and reflection working mode is adopted, and the positive ion mode is used for detection. Use DataExplorer to observe, process, and analyze data, and only mass spectrum signals with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 10 are used for analysis;
[0052] (2) Prepare SiO according to the above method 2 @Pt core-shell nanoparticles;
[0053] (3) Ultrasonic cleaning of the MALDI target plate wi...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Embodiment 2 detects arginine standard substance
[0058] (1) Preparation of instruments and reagents: laser desorption ionization mass spectrometer (MALDI), only mass spectrometry signals with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 10 are used for analysis. Using AB SCIEX TOF / TOF TM 5800 mass spectrometer, Nd:YAG laser, wavelength 355nm. The pulse electric field delay extraction and reflection working mode is adopted, and the positive ion mode is used for detection. Use DataExplorer to observe, process, and analyze data, and only mass spectrum signals with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 10 are used for analysis;
[0059] (2) Prepare SiO according to the above method 2 @Pt core-shell nanoparticles;
[0060] (3) Ultrasonic cleaning of the MALDI target plate with formic acid, absolute ethanol, and deionized water in sequence for 1.5 hours, and drying;
[0061] (3) SiO 2 @Pt core-shell nanoparticles composited with arginine in equal volume ratio, specifically, S...
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