Wafer stage encapsulation LED (light emitting diode)

Abstract

The invention relates to a wafer stage encapsulation LED (light emitting diode), and relates to LED encapsulation. The wafer stage encapsulation LED is provided with an LED chip, a lens and a lens bonding layer, wherein the LED chip is provided with a substrate layer, a doping semiconductor layer, a semiconductor luminous layer, a conducting reflecting layer, an electrode, an insulation layer and a coating medium, wherein the semiconductor luminous layer is arranged between the first doping semiconductor layer and the second doping semiconductor layer; the conducting reflecting layer is arranged under the second doping semiconductor layer; the second electrode realizes the electric conduction with the second doping semiconductor layer through the conducting reflecting layer; the first electrode and the first doping semiconductor layer are directly connected; the insulation among the first electrode, the semiconductor luminous layer, the second doping semiconductor layer and the conducting reflection layer is realized by an insulation layer; the coating medium is arranged on a non-substrate region of the side wall of the LED chip; a through hole is formed inside the substrate layer; the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a high-reflectivity layer; the lens comprises a flat plate part and an optical coupling part; the flat plate part is fixed onto the substrate layer; the optical coupling part is arranged in the through hole of the substrate layer; in addition, the optical receiving surface of the optical coupling part faces the first doping semiconductor layer.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to LED packaging, in particular to wafer-level packaging LEDs. Background technique [0002] LED has significant advantages such as energy saving, environmental protection, safety, small size, long life, rich colors, and reliable performance. It will become the most important revolution in the history of artificial light sources after Edison invented the electric light. Traditional LED packaging forms require the use of lead frames and wire bonding processes. The development trend of LED packaging technology is: continuous miniaturization and continuous reduction of materials used in packaging. Wafer-level packaging is defined as a package with the same package dimensions as the chip, or a package with complete functions that is not larger than 120% of the chip package. LED packaging has developed from including chips, brackets, gold wires, silica gel, and phosphors in the past to flip-chips, eliminating the need for gol...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wafer-level packaged LED for the existing problems of the existing wafer-level packaged LEDs, such as easy short-circuit welding, asymmetrical light distribution, and inability to meet the requirements of directional illumination application scenarios.

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