Application of 1,8-dihexanoyl emodin in preparation of anti-HIV-1 drugs
A technology of dihexanoyl-emodin and emodin, which is applied in the application field of 1,8-dihexanoyl-emodin in the preparation of anti-HIV-1 drugs, and can solve the problems of easy oxidative deterioration, poor stability, and poor solubility of emodin, etc. question
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Embodiment 1
[0040] [Example 1] Preparation, purification and identification of emodin derivatives
[0041] 3-emodin acetate: take 125mg emodin and 138mg potassium carbonate, add 5mL acetone, and react under reflux at 50°C. After the reaction, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to 1-2, filter to obtain a red solid, and dry it in a vacuum oven. Add 74.3 mg of the product to a round bottom flask, add 34.7 mg of sodium hydroxide and 15 mL of ethanol, stir at 30 ° C for 4 h, put the reaction solution until no liquid precipitates, dilute with water, adjust the pH value to 1-2 with hydrochloric acid, and extract with ethyl acetate The aqueous phase was combined with the organic phases, dried over sodium sulfate and dried to obtain a red solid, and the nuclear magnetic identification product was 3-acetate emodin ( figure 1 ).
[0042] 1,8-Dihexanoyl-emodin: Dissolve 1g of emodin in a 50mL round-bottomed flask, operate in anhydrous and oxygen-free manner, add 20mL of anhydrous pyridine...
Embodiment 2
[0043] [Example 2] MTT method to detect the cytotoxic effect of emodin derivatives 3-emodin acetate and 1,8-dihexanoyl emodin
[0044]Anticoagulated blood from healthy blood donors was mixed with lymphatic separation fluid (Organon Teknika Corp, Durham), and centrifuged at 1500 g for 45 min to separate mononuclear cells. The mononuclear cell layer was collected, suspended with DMEM, and inoculated into 2% gelatin-coated culture dishes, incubated at 37°C for 45 min, and then washed with DMEM to remove unadhered cells. After the adherent cells were digested with EDTA, they were resuspended with complete DMEM (10% FCS, 2 mmol / mL glutamine, 100 U / mL penicillin, 100 μg / mL streptomycin, and non-essential amino acids), and mixed with 10 5 per well in a 96-well plate. After preliminary purification, non-specific esterase staining and fluorescent screening of CD14 monoclonal antibody (Leu-M3) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) confirmed that 98.5% of the cells in the well were monocyte...
Embodiment 3
[0048] [Example 3] Anti-HIV-1 effect of emodin derivatives 3-acetate emodin and 1,8-dihexanoyl emodin in vitro
[0049] After HIV-1Bal strain infects human macrophages for 2 hours (using RT-PCR and ELISA to determine the establishment of HIV-1 infection), discard the virus liquid, and add 10 μM emodin, 3-acetate emodin or 1 , 8-dihexanoyl-emodin in complete DMEM culture solution, cultivated at 37°C, and collected cells and cell supernatant on the 8th day after infection. The expression of Gag mRNA in the cells was detected by RT-PCR; the content of p24 in the supernatant of the cells was detected by ELISA, and the expression of p24 in the cells was measured by Western blotting, and 3-acetate emodin and 1,8-dihexanoyl emodin were determined by the above three aspects Antiviral effects against HIV-1. Specific steps are as follows:
[0050] (1) Real-time quantitative RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of Gag gene, GAPDH was used as an internal reference, and the control g...
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