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Germination accelerating method of Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds

A technology of seeds and Trichosanthes, which is applied in the field of germination of Trichosanthes seeds, can solve the problems of inability to obtain Trichosanthes rhizomes, long germination time, low utilization rate, etc., and achieve the effect of easy operation and realization, high germination rate and simple method

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the cultivation of Trichosanthes, there are two ways of seed propagation and root propagation. In order to realize the large-scale cultivation of Trichosanthes, but it is impossible to obtain a large number of Trichosanthes rhizomes, seedlings are used for cultivation, but the conventional method is in the process of seed germination. There are often long germination time, low germination rate, low utilization rate, irregular emergence, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for accelerating the germination of Gualou seeds, the steps of accelerating germination include the following:

[0018] (1) Wash the seeds of Trichosanthes quinquefolius with a concentration of 1% sodium bicarbonate solution for 5 minutes to remove the mucus coating on the surface, and then wash with water at a temperature of 26℃ to remove the husks;

[0019] (2) Put the processed Gualou seeds in step (1) into the mixed solution at 28℃ and soak for 50 minutes, then take out Gualou seeds and plant ash according to the volume ratio of 1:1 and mix them evenly, and keep the spray-like nutrient solution , So that the water content of the plant ash is 34%, and the germination is accelerated for 3 days in an environment of 32℃;

[0020] (3) During the sprouting process in step (2), wash the seeds of Trichosanthes quinquefolia with clean water once every morning at 7 o'clock in the morning, and then dress the seeds with plant ash and keep its water content at 34%.

[0021] Fur...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A method for accelerating the germination of Gualou seeds, the steps of accelerating germination include the following:

[0027] (1) First scrub the seeds of Trichosanthes quinquefolia with a concentration of 1-3% sodium bicarbonate solution for 4 minutes to remove the mucus coating on the surface, and then wash them with water at a temperature of 28°C to remove the husks;

[0028] (2) Put the fennel seeds treated in step (1) into the 30℃ mixed solution and soak for 55 minutes, then remove the fennel seeds and the plant ash according to the volume ratio of 1:1, and keep the spray-like nutrient solution , Make the water content of the plant ash 36%, and treat it in an environment of 34 ℃ to accelerate germination for 4 days;

[0029] (3) During the sprouting process in step (2), wash the Gualou seeds with water at 7:30 a.m., and then dress the seeds with plant ash and keep the water content at 36%.

[0030] Further, the mixed solution described in step (2) is a mixture of a 1700...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A method for accelerating the germination of Gualou seeds, the steps of accelerating germination include the following:

[0036] (1) Wash the seeds of Trichosanthes quinquefolia with a concentration of 3% sodium bicarbonate solution for 5 minutes to remove the mucus coating on the surface, and then wash with water at a temperature of 30°C to remove the husks;

[0037] (2) Put the fennel seeds treated in step (1) into the mixed solution at 32℃ and soak for 60 minutes, then remove the fennel seeds and plant ash according to the volume ratio of 1:1, and keep the spray-like nutrient solution , Make the water content of the plant ash 38%, and treat it in an environment of 36°C for 5 days;

[0038] (3) During the sprouting process in step (2), wash the seeds of Trichosanthis with clean water at 8 o'clock every morning, and then dress the seeds with plant ash and keep the water content at 38%.

[0039] Further, the mixed solution in step (2) is a mixture of gibberellin 1800-fold dilut...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a germination accelerating method of Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds. The method comprises the following steps: scrubbing the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds with a sodium bicarbonate solution, elutriating the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds with clear water, soaking the Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds in a mixed solution to make the seeds absorb nutrients and promote germination of germs, mixing the seeds with plant ash, spraying a vaporous nutrient solution to make the water content of the plant ash be 34-38%, and standing the seeds for 3-5 d to put forth sprouts. The method is simple, is easy to operate and realize, allows a dressing outside viscous liquid to be removed through elutriation, allows the seeds to rapidly absorb nutrients and to breath oxygen and absorb nutrients through being mixed with the plant ash, can improve the breathability in the germination accelerating process, and also has the advantages of high budding rate, fast budding, regular budding, strong bud seedlings and low germination accelerating cost.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting technology, in particular to a method for accelerating the germination of Trichosanthis seeds. Background technique [0002] Gualou is also known as Jialou, also known as bitter gourd (Yueqing), hanging gourd (Wenzhou Wencheng), and Laoyagua (Wenzhou). Trichosanthes is a perennial climbing herb of Trichosanthes of the Cucurbitaceae family, which can grow up to 10 meters in length. Jialou is suitable for a warm and humid climate, and is more resistant to cold and intolerant of drought. It mainly grows on sunny hillsides, foothills, crevices, fields and grasses. Jialou has antipyretic, thirst, diuretic, antitussive and expectorant effects. Seeds contain fat flower fatty oil; fruits contain triterpene saponins, organic acids, resins, sugars, and pigments; roots contain protein, saponins, and acids. [0003] Gualou stems are thicker, more branched, with longitudinal ribs and grooves, and white pilose. The leaves...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00
Inventor 翟明安李香华
Owner 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司
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