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Environment pore pressure static sounding probe for in-situ detection of heavy metal polluting components and concentration

A pore pressure static penetration and in-situ detection technology, which is applied in the field of geotechnical engineering, can solve the problems of large variability, inability to quickly obtain the concentration of heavy metal elements, and troublesome detection of soil heavy metal element concentration, and reduce the number of heavy metal elements in soil. Influence, low cost of testing, effect of preventing changes in resistivity

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-24
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At the same time, the detection test of the concentration of heavy metal elements in soil is usually cumbersome, and the corresponding concentration of heavy metal elements cannot be quickly obtained, and the variability is large. Different researchers of the same soil sample often come to different conclusions.

Method used

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  • Environment pore pressure static sounding probe for in-situ detection of heavy metal polluting components and concentration
  • Environment pore pressure static sounding probe for in-situ detection of heavy metal polluting components and concentration
  • Environment pore pressure static sounding probe for in-situ detection of heavy metal polluting components and concentration

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] The present invention provides an environmental pore pressure static penetrating probe for in-situ detection of soil heavy metal pollution components and concentrations, which can be used to test the pollution components of heavy metal polluted soil on site, and calculate the specific component resistivity inverse formula The value of the pollution concentration of the soil, so as to realize the rapid identification on the spot.

[0023] The probe integrates the function of conventional pore pressure static penetration testing, which can measure end resistance, friction resistance, inclination and pore pressure, and also has the function of soil resistivity test. like figure 1 As shown, a coaxial cable 1 is provided in the center of the static penetration probe, and four ring electrodes are wrapped around the outer circumference of the upper half of the rod bod...

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Abstract

The invention provides an environment pore pressure static sounding probe for in-situ detection of heavy metal polluting components and concentration. Measurement of the heavy metal polluting components and the concentration is finished by an X-ray energy spectrum analysis device and a resistivity testing device. The X-ray energy spectrum analysis device comprises an X-ray emitter, an X-ray detector and a high-performance filter. The heavy metal polluting components in soil are detected through X-ray detection and analysis. The resistivity testing device consists of four annular electrodes at the periphery, wherein the annular electrodes are isolated by an insulating layer; the two middle annular electrodes are testing electrodes; the upper and lower annular electrodes are emitting electrodes; the emitting electrodes are used for emitting current to the soil body; the testing electrodes are used for measuring potential difference; the resistivity of the soil body surrounding the electrodes can be calculated by combining an Ohm's law and the pollution concentration is calculated through a specific heavy metal element concentration and resistivity conversion formula. The environment pore pressure static sounding probe provides a powerful identification tool for heavy metal polluted foundation soil in-situ evaluation in environmental geotechnical engineering.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to an environmental pore pressure static penetrating probe for in-situ detection of soil heavy metal pollution components and concentrations. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the economy, the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, the soil pollution of the site is becoming more and more serious, and the geotechnical environment on which we live is deteriorating day by day. important research topic. Sediments or wastes containing heavy metal elements will pollute underground soil and groundwater, directly or indirectly posing serious threats to human health and the environment. When heavy metal pollutants exist, the type and concentration assessment of heavy metal pollutants is one of the essential contents of geotechnical engineering and environmental engineering site investigation. Existing heavy metal pollution assessment methods us...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N23/00G01N27/04G01T1/36
Inventor 刘松玉蔡国军储亚
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV
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