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Soilless azalea culture substrate

A soilless cultivation substrate, rhododendron technology, applied in soilless cultivation, planting substrate, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of easy occurrence of diseases and insect pests, inconvenient cultivation, inability to carry out antibacterial and insecticide, etc., to improve ornamental value, reduce pesticides and The use of fungicides and the effect of reducing the incidence of diseases and insect pests

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] With more and more indoor cultivation of rhododendrons, more and more substrates are needed. The soilless culture substrates currently available on the market can only fix and store nutrients, but cannot carry out antibacterial and insecticidal functions, so that rhododendrons Pests and diseases are prone to occur during indoor cultivation, and frequent spraying of insecticides is required, which brings great inconvenience to cultivation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A rhododendron soilless culture substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 86 soybean straws, 41 edible mushroom residues, 41 wheat bran, 36 vinegar grains, 27 distiller's grains, 21 coconut peats, 6 mixed bacteria, 32 vermiculite, 24 red jade soil, 12 medical stones, 16 phoenix leaves, 16 bamboo leaves, 16 neem leaves, 11 gentleman, 11 cat's claw rattan, and 11 golden buttons.

[0020] The mixed bacteria is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: wine yeast 31, plantarum lactobacillus 26, acidophilus lactobacillus 22, acetic acid bacteria 17, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 17.

[0021] A preparation method of rhododendron soilless cultivation substrate, comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) Mix soybean stalks, edible fungus residues, wheat bran, vinegar grains, distiller’s grains and coconut bran, grind them to a particle size of 2-3mm, add water until the water content is 72-74%, and obtain crushed material;

[0023] (2) A...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A rhododendron soilless culture substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: soybean straw 87, edible fungus residue 42, wheat bran 42, vinegar grains 37, distiller's grains 28, coconut peat 22, mixed bacteria 7, vermiculite 33, Red jade soil 25, medical stone 13, phoenix leaves 17, bamboo leaves 17, neem leaves 17, Shi Junzi 12, cat's claw rattan 12, golden buttons 12.

[0032] The mixed bacteria is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: wine yeast 32, plantarum lactobacillus 27, acidophilus lactobacillus 23, acetic acid bacteria 18, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 18.

[0033] The method of preparation and use is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0035] A rhododendron soilless culture substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: soybean straw 88, edible fungus residue 43, wheat bran 43, vinegar grains 38, distiller's grains 29, coconut peat 23, mixed bacteria 8, vermiculite 34, 26 red jade soil, 14 medical stone, 18 phoenix leaves, 18 bamboo leaves, 18 neem leaves, 13 gentleman, 13 cat's claw rattan, 13 golden buttons.

[0036] The mixed bacteria is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: wine yeast 33, plantarum lactobacillus 28, acidophilus lactobacillus 24, acetic acid bacteria 19, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 19.

[0037] The method of preparation and use is the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a soilless azalea culture substrate. The soilless azalea culture substrate is prepared from soybean straw, mushroom residues, wheat bran, vinegar residues, distillers' grains, coconut chaff, mixed bacteria, vermiculite, red soil, medical stone, phoenix tree leaves, bamboo leaves, neem leaves, quispualis indica, cat's claw vine and acmella oleracea. The raw materials are rich and balanced in nutrition, can provides nutrients required growth of azaleas, can be also antimicrobial and insecticidal and enhance the disease-resistant ability of the azaleas, the survival rate of the azaleas is up to 100%, the disease and pest rate is reduced to 5%, and the economic benefit can be improved by 10.6%. The raw materials are fermented with the mixed bacteria, meanwhile the medical stone is added, beneficial ingredients rich in micro-molecules promote azalea flowering and early and more flowering, a flowering stage is advanced by 10-12 months, and an ornamental value is improved. The soilless azalea culture substrate cooperates with multiple Chinese herbal medicines to inhibit diseases and pests, the occurrence rate of diseases and pests is reduced, the usage amount of pesticides and bactericides is decreased, and the planting cost is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a rhododendron soilless cultivation substrate. Background technique [0002] Rhododendron, also known as azalea, pomegranate, and azalea, is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China. Rhododendron not only has great Ornamental value, also has good medicinal value, can eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, lower blood pressure and diuresis, sedative and analgesic. [0003] With more and more indoor cultivation of rhododendrons, more and more substrates are needed. The soilless culture substrates currently available on the market can only fix and store nutrients, but cannot carry out antibacterial and insecticidal functions, so that rhododendrons In the process of indoor cultivation, pests and diseases are prone to occur, and frequent spraying of insecticides is required, which brings great inconvenience to cultivation. Con...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 余安芹苏丹青
Owner 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司
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