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High-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards

A cultivation method and apple orchard technology, applied in cultivation, land preparation methods, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of increasing the incidence of diseases and insect pests and decreasing apple yield, and achieve the effects of reducing the incidence rate, increasing yield and ensuring medicinal safety.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The apple tree planting site in the apple orchard, due to the requirements of the row spacing and plant spacing of apple trees, makes the empty land between the trees idle. On the one hand, it meets the needs of land production efficiency and land utilization rate; Yields decreased and the incidence of pests and diseases increased

Method used

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  • High-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards
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Embodiment 1

[0019] A high-yield cultivation method for interplanting pinellia in apple orchards, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0020] 1) Pinellia seed selection and stem treatment: select super-grade pinellia seed stems with firm texture, full spores, no pests and diseases, no mildew, and a diameter of more than 4cm. After manual cleaning, use absorbent paper to remove moisture from the surface of the stems Blot dry, then store the seed stems at 2°C for 8 hours, then expose them to the sun for 8 hours, alternately for 2 times, then place the seed stems in the mixed feces leach solution for 10 hours, rinse with 15% plant ash solution after soaking , put the stem into the incubator, control the temperature of the incubator at 23°C, observe the change of the stem, and sow the seeds when white matter appears on the top of the stem; the mixed leachate is 10 parts of vermicompost leachate, Dog manure extract and 13 parts of chick manure extract can be mixed;

[0021] 2) Soil p...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A high-yield cultivation method for interplanting pinellia in apple orchards, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0030] 1) Pinellia seed selection and stem treatment: select super-grade pinellia seed stems with firm texture, full spores, no pests and diseases, no mildew, and a diameter of more than 4cm. After manual cleaning, use absorbent paper to remove moisture from the surface of the stems Blot dry, then store the seed stems at 4°C for 10 hours, then expose them to the sun for 10 hours, alternately for 2 times, then place the seed stems in the mixed feces leach solution for 20 hours, rinse with 15% plant ash solution after soaking , put the seed stem into the incubator, control the temperature of the incubator to 25°C, observe the change of the seed stem, and sow the seeds when a white substance appears on the top of the seed stem; Dog manure extract and 22 parts of chick manure extract can be mixed;

[0031]2) Soil preparation for Takakuro: At the begi...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A high-yield cultivation method for interplanting pinellia in apple orchards, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0040] 1) Pinellia seed selection and stem treatment: select super-grade pinellia seed stems with firm texture, full spores, no pests and diseases, no mildew, and a diameter of more than 4cm. After manual cleaning, use absorbent paper to remove moisture from the surface of the stems Blot dry, then store the seed stems at 3°C ​​for 9 hours, then expose them to the sun for 9 hours, alternately for 2 times, then place the seed stems in the mixed feces leach solution for 10-20 hours, and use 15% plant ash solution after soaking After washing, put the stem into the incubator, control the temperature of the incubator at 24°C, observe the change of the stem, and sow the seeds when white matter appears on the top of the stem; the mixed leachate is 13 parts of vermicompost leachate, 10 parts of dog manure extract and 17 parts of chick manure extract can be...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards, belonging to the technical field of interplanting cultivation. The high-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards has the following beneficial effects: apple trees are utilized to shield pinellia ternate from intense light such that pinellia ternate is protected against sprout tumble or death due to exposure under intense light, thereby decreasing production cost; gaps among apple trees are fully utilized so that land resources are saved; meanwhile, fertilizers and water resources in the process of growing pinellia ternate are utilized; without additional fertilizers and water nutrients, the nutrition demand during the growth of apple trees is met; as a result, yield of apples is increased and the incidence rate of brown spots and rotten diseases during the process of planting apples is reduced; yield of pinellia ternate is greatly improved; and the content of needle-like calcium oxalate crystal with stimulating components in pinellia ternata is also decreased, thereby ensuring medical security of pinellia ternate to the large extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of intercropping cultivation, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for interplanting pinellia in apple orchards. Background technique [0002] Pinellia is a perennial herbaceous plant of Araceae Pinezziateroata (Thunb.), also known as three-leaf Pinellia, Sanbutiao, Mayuzi, Mayuer, etc. It is used as a tuber part in medicine. Vomiting, the effect of clearing away swelling and dissipating stagnation, is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine. Pinellia has shallow roots, likes mild and humid climates, is afraid of drought, and avoids high temperatures. In summer, it is advisable to grow in half shade and half sun, and is afraid of strong light; if it is exposed to direct sunlight, it will cause seedlings to fall and even die. Chinese Patent No. CN 103181288B "Composite Cultivation Method for Pinellia" This cultivation method uses three-dimensional interplanting forms of plants: higher arbor Magn...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A01C1/00A01B79/02C05F15/00C05F11/00C05F17/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01G17/005A01G22/00C05F1/002C05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F17/00C05F17/50C05G5/20C05G5/23C05F5/008C05F9/00C05F11/08Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 秦国鹏刘立立杨忞蕊
Owner 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司
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