A kind of superhydrophobic fiber material and preparation method thereof

A fiber material and super-hydrophobic technology, applied in fiber treatment, liquid-repellent fibers, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to reuse, complex preparation process, etc., and achieve the goal of changing the surface charge and reducing the surface energy of the material Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-15
浙江枫翎新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the preparation process of these studies, materials with low surface energy such as fluorine are usually used to modify the material to obtain a superhydrophobic surface; or an adhesive is added to combine the prepared hydrophobic material with the base material, making it difficult to reuse , and the preparation process is more complex

Method used

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  • A kind of superhydrophobic fiber material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of superhydrophobic fiber material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of superhydrophobic fiber material and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0022] see figure 1 , the invention provides a kind of preparation method of superhydrophobic fiber material, comprises the steps:

[0023] Step S101, dispersing the nanomaterial in the dispersant to obtain a mixed solution;

[0024] Step S102, attaching the mixed solution to the fiber material;

[0025] Step S103, vacuum-activating the fiber material with the mixed solution to obtain the superhydrophobic fiber material, wherein the surface of the superhydrophobic fiber material is a superhydrophobic structure composed of nanomaterials, and the nanomaterial and fiber Materials are connected by van der Waals forces.

[0026] In step S101, the nanomaterials are dispersed in a dispersant to achieve uniform dispersion. It can be understood that the dispersing means can be stirring or ultrasound. The dispersant can be at least one of ethanol, methanol, ethylene glycol, acetone, and water. The dispersant is preferably a volatile solvent, such as ethanol, methanol, ethylene glyc...

Embodiment 1

[0042] Disperse 10 mg of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in 20 mL of a mixed solution of ethanol and water mixed in any volume ratio to obtain a mixed solution;

[0043] Attaching the mixed solution to the polyester fiber material;

[0044] The fiber material attached with the mixed liquid is vacuum activated to obtain the superhydrophobic fiber material. The temperature of the vacuum activation treatment is 180 degrees Celsius.

[0045] The obtained superhydrophobic fiber material was subjected to a hydrophobic experiment, and the result showed that the contact angle between the superhydrophobic fiber material and water was 160 degrees.

Embodiment 2

[0047] Disperse 10 mg of tellurium and carbon composite nanorods in 20 mL of a mixed solution of ethanol and water mixed in any volume ratio to obtain a mixed solution;

[0048] The mixed solution is attached to the polyamide fiber material;

[0049] The fiber material attached with the mixed liquid is vacuum activated to obtain the superhydrophobic fiber material. The temperature of the vacuum activation treatment is 200 degrees Celsius.

[0050] The obtained superhydrophobic fiber material was subjected to a hydrophobic experiment, and the result showed that the contact angle between the superhydrophobic fiber material and water was 160 degrees.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a super hydrophobic fiber material. The preparation method comprises following steps: a nano material is dispersed in a dispersing agent so as to obtain a mixed solution; adhesion of the mixed solution onto a fiber material is carried out; and the fiber material with the mixed solution is subjected to vacuum activation so as to obtain the super hydrophobic fiber material, wherein the surface of the super hydrophobic fiber material is a super hydrophobic structure composed of the nano material, and the nano material and the fiber material are connected via Van der Waals' force. The invention also provides the super hydrophobic fiber material. In the preparation method, no binding agent is added, the super hydrophobic structure can be formed on the fiber material without surface treatment with fluorine-containing low surface energy materials, and connection of the super hydrophobic surface with the fiber material is firm, and falling is not easily caused.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a superhydrophobic fiber material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Superhydrophobic materials have attracted much attention due to their special wettability. Superhydrophobic surfaces have potential applications in self-cleaning surfaces, oil / water separation, oil transportation, microfluidic systems, and biocompatibility. The formula summarized by Wenzel and Cassie has become the basis of the current research model of superhydrophobicity, indicating that the superhydrophobicity exhibited by materials is determined by the surface energy of the material and its microscopic geometric shape and arrangement. At present, people have been able to use many methods to obtain superhydrophobic materials, and have been applied to a certain extent. However, in the preparation process of these studies, materials with low surface energy such as fluorine are usually used to modify the material to obtain a super...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M10/06
CPCD06M10/06D06M2200/12
Inventor 王晟王騊欧阳申珅
Owner 浙江枫翎新材料科技有限公司
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