Method for identifying whether one or more chemicals of theophylline, caffeine and theobromine are added into traditional Chinese medicines for relieving cough and asthma
A technology for relieving cough, relieving asthma, and chemicals, applied in the field of medical analysis, can solve the problems of inability to meet rapid inspection, long detection time, expensive instruments, etc., and achieve the effects of high sensitivity, accurate results, and large enhancement effect.
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Embodiment 1
[0058] The Raman spectrometer used in Example 1 is a BWS415-785H portable Raman spectrometer (Bida Tech, USA), with an excitation wavelength of 785nm. The surface enhancement agent used is nano-silver sol, and the preparation method is: take AgNO 3 Add 250 mL of secondary deionized water to dissolve 45 mg, and heat to a slight boil. Add 5 mL of 1% trisodium citrate aqueous solution dropwise, stir vigorously, and continue heating for 60 min. The gray-green colloid was obtained, cooled to room temperature, and set aside.
[0059] figure 1 For the flow chart of the method for identifying whether the Chinese medicine to be tested is mixed with theophylline, caffeine, or theobromine in this embodiment, it specifically includes the following four steps:
[0060] Step 1 (S1): Pre-adjustment of the pH of the solution to be tested
[0061] Add purified water as the extraction solvent to the Chinese medicine for relieving cough and asthma to be tested, conduct ultrasonic extraction...
Embodiment 2
[0105] In Example 2, four samples to be tested were respectively selected to analyze and identify Chinese medicines mixed with different concentrations of theophylline: No. 1 sample to be tested (containing 5% theophylline), No. 2 sample to be tested (containing 1% theophylline ), No. 3 sample to be tested (containing 0.05% theophylline). Below just according to the step that the method of the present invention proposes, No. 1, 2, 3 samples are analyzed and identified respectively. The percentages are mass fractions.
[0106] Sample No. 1 to be tested
[0107] According to the method described in step 1 to step 4 (S1-S4), the No. 1 test sample is analyzed and identified.
[0108] After steps 1 and 2, the one-dimensional dynamic surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of theophylline standard product is obtained, such as figure 2 shown. One-dimensional dynamic surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of caffeine standard, such as image 3 shown. One-dimensional dynamic surface-enhanced R...
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