High-performance and weather-proof steel welding electrode for non-spraying bridge steel and preparation method of high-performance and weather-proof steel welding electrode
A bridge steel, coating-free technology, used in welding equipment, welding media, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve problems such as increasing the difficulty of maintenance, destroying the natural environment, increasing material labor costs, and achieving good slag removal and process. Excellent performance and excellent operating performance
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Embodiment 1
[0034] The coating used in the electrode of this embodiment is mainly carbonate, fluoride and alloy, and a small amount of rutile and improved pressure coating substances are added at the same time. The components and their parts by mass are as follows: Carbonate: 45 parts by mass, 17 parts by mass of fluoride, 8 parts by mass of rutile, 11 parts by mass of silicon dioxide, 5 parts by mass of electrolytic manganese, 1 part by mass of nickel powder, metal chromium 1.3 parts by mass, 1 part by mass of copper powder, 10 parts by mass of iron powder, 2 parts by mass of binder, and 0.22 parts by mass of graphite.
[0035] Mix the above skin powder evenly, add water glass with a potassium-sodium ratio of 1:1 at 20°C, accounting for 21-22wt% of the solid component mass content, and perform wet mixing with a Baume density of 41-42Be. Welding rods were prepared on hydraulic welding rod production equipment using H08A welding core with low sulfur and phosphorus control.
Embodiment 2
[0037]Others are the same as in Example 1, but the mass parts of the coating are composed as follows: 42 parts by mass of carbonate, 19 parts by mass of fluoride, 8 parts by mass of rutile, 10 parts by mass of silicon dioxide, 4.5 parts by mass of electrolytic manganese, 1.2 parts by mass of nickel powder parts by mass, 1.2 parts by mass of metal chromium, 0.85 parts by mass of copper powder, 12 parts by mass of iron powder, 2 parts by mass of binder, and 0.25 parts by mass of graphite.
Embodiment 3
[0039] Others are the same as in Example 3, but the composition of the drug skin in parts by mass is as follows: Carbonate: 45 parts by mass, 15 parts by mass of fluoride, 7 parts by mass of rutile, 11 parts by mass of silicon dioxide, 5 parts by mass of electrolytic manganese, nickel powder 1.1 parts by mass, 1.3 parts by mass of metal chromium, 0.9 parts by mass of copper powder, 12 parts by mass of iron powder, 2 parts by mass of binder, and 0.2 parts by mass of graphite.
[0040] Implement 1-3 high-performance weather-resistant steel electrodes for paint-free bridge steel. When using DC reverse welding (the base metal is Q345qENH weather-resistant steel or Q420qENH weather-resistant steel), the arc is stable, basically no spatter, good slag removal, and all-position welding Excellent performance, beautiful weld shape. The mechanical properties of the deposited metal are: yield strength Rp0.2: 493Mpa, tensile strength Rm: 594Mpa, elongation A: 24%, impact energy at -40°C: 1...
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