Planting method for perilla frutescens (L.) britt.

A planting method, perilla technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate of seedlings, vulnerability to pests, low yield of perilla, etc., and achieve disinfection Significant effect, reduction of morbidity and improvement of growth environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
NANJING JIANGNING TAIWAN PEASANTS INNOVATION PARKDEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the planting method of perilla is generally planted in the field or in a greenhouse by conventional methods, that is, through seedling cultivation, planting, and fertilizer and water management according to conventional methods. These methods do not rationally allocate nutrient elements according to the growth characteristics of perilla, resulting in the growth of perilla. The yield is low and the quality is poor, and the survival rate of the planted seedlings is not very high, and they are easily attacked by pests

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] When planting, choose loose and fertile sandy loam that is convenient for drainage and irrigation, and plow the land deeply; apply 2500 kg of farmyard manure per mu as base fertilizer, plow 15-20 cm deep, rake flat, and make a 90-100 cm wide furrow; then Select plump perilla seeds and carry out disinfection treatment for 10 hours; open shallow holes of 0.8-1 cm on the prepared furrow surface with a row spacing of 45-55 cm, and open holes at a hole spacing of 30 cm × 50 cm; mix the seeds with Carefully copy, sprinkle evenly into the hole, cover with thin soil, water, and seedlings will emerge 6 days after sowing.

[0027] When the seedling height is 12 cm, the seedlings are fixed according to the plant spacing of 25-30 cm and the row spacing of 45-50 cm, and 2 plants are left in each hole. When the height of the seedlings is 30 cm, weed regularly to ensure that there are no weeds in the field. At the same time, topdressing is carried out. Topdressing 1000 kg of human and...

Embodiment 2

[0029] When planting, choose loose and fertile sandy loam soil that is convenient for drainage and irrigation, and plow the land deeply; apply 3000 kg of farmyard manure per mu as base fertilizer, and apply biological fertilizer at the same time, plow 15-20 cm deep, rake level, and make 90-100 Then select plump perilla seeds and carry out disinfection treatment for 12 hours; open shallow holes of 0.8-1 cm on the well-finished furrow surface with a row spacing of 45-55 cm, and hole sowing at a hole spacing of 30 cm × 50 cm Acupoints; mix the seeds finely, scatter evenly into the holes, cover with thin soil, water, and seedlings will emerge 5 days after sowing.

[0030] When the height of the seedlings is 15 cm, the seedlings are fixed according to the plant spacing of 25-30 cm and the row spacing of 45-50 cm, and 2 plants are left in each hole. When the height of the seedlings is 30 cm, weed regularly to ensure that there are no weeds in the field. At the same time, topdressing...

Embodiment 3

[0032] When planting, choose loose and fertile sandy loam soil that is convenient for drainage and irrigation, and plow the land deeply; apply 3000 kg of farm manure per mu as base fertilizer, plow 15-20 cm deep, rake flat, and make a 90-100 cm wide furrow; then Select plump perilla seeds and carry out disinfection treatment for 12 hours; open shallow holes of 0.8-1 cm on the well-made furrow surface with a row spacing of 45-55 cm, and open holes at a hole spacing of 30 cm × 50 cm; mix the seeds with Carefully copy, sprinkle evenly into the hole, cover with thin soil, water, and seedlings will emerge 6 days after sowing.

[0033] When the height of the seedlings is 20 cm, the seedlings are fixed according to the plant spacing of 25-30 cm and the row spacing of 45-50 cm, and 2 plants are left in each hole. When the height of the seedlings is 30 cm, weed regularly to ensure that there are no weeds in the field. At the same time, topdressing is carried out, and 1500 kg of human a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a planting method of perilla, which specifically includes five steps: soil preparation and fertilization, seed selection and seedling cultivation, planting, field management, and disease prevention and insecticide. Compared with the traditional planting method, the difference is that before sowing, the seed Disinfection reduces seedling diseases. The fertilizer formula is reasonable and quick to meet the nutritional needs of the perilla tree during the growth process. The addition of biological fertilizers during the site preparation process can adjust the soil structure and permeability, and at the same time improve soil fertility and nitrogen fixation capacity. , Promote the vegetative growth of plants and increase the yield of perilla.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting, and in particular relates to a planting method of perilla. Background technique [0002] Perilla is one of the first batch of 60 plants that are both food and medicine promulgated by the Ministry of Health. It has a long planting history in my country. Perilla sprouts have a special aroma, and are very popular sprouts in the vast areas of the north and south of my country, and are also special varieties exported to Hong Kong, Taiwan and other regions. Perilla sprouts are rich in vitamin C, potassium, iron, etc., and also rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which can improve human immunity, relieve atopic dermatitis, hay fever and other allergic reactions, and have certain inhibitory effects on influenza virus effect. [0003] At present, the planting method of perilla is generally planted in the field or in a greenhouse by conventional methods, that is, through seedling culti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/00
Inventor 昝家乾李伟徐平
Owner NANJING JIANGNING TAIWAN PEASANTS INNOVATION PARKDEV
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