A hollow vesicle nanocomposite material doped with gadolinium and its preparation and application
A technology of nanocomposite materials and vesicle structures, applied in the field of composite materials, can solve the problems that the soft template method is difficult to control the particle size of microspheres and limits applications
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Embodiment 1
[0047] A nanocomposite material with gadolinium-doped hollow vesicle structure, the composite material is based on gadolinium-doped silica hollow vesicles, and the surface of the main body is modified with dihydroxysilyl phthalocyanine and polyethylene glycol with silane , in the main body, the ratio of the molar number of gadolinium to the mass of silicon dioxide is 1mol:100g, the main body is in the shape of a vesicle, and the particle size of the composite material is 130-250nm. The weight ratio of host, dihydroxysilyl phthalocyanine and polyethylene glycol with silane is 40:1.33:46.55 (ie 30:1:35).
[0048] The preparation process of the gadolinium-doped hollow vesicle nanocomposite is as follows: figure 1 As shown, it specifically includes the following steps:
[0049] (1) Preparation of solid SiO 2 : Mix 50mL ethanol and 5mL ammonia water evenly; add 5mL tetraethyl orthosilicate dropwise into the mixture, stir for a certain period of time, and the reaction ends; wash 5...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Add 50 μL of 9,10 dimethylanthracene (DMA) dropwise to 4 mL of the HS-Gd-SPCD / PEG solution prepared in Example 1, HS-Gd-SPCD / PEG is dispersed in ethanol: water = 4:1 mixed solvent. The mixed solution was irradiated with a 660nm laser, and the fluorescence of the solution was detected every 5 minutes. The fluorescence excitation wavelength is 360nm, and the emission wavelength is 380-550nm. Cyclic detection for 1h is used to test the generation of singlet oxygen. Test results such as Figure 7 As shown, the decreasing trend of the fluorescence intensity of DMA presents regular changes, indicating that SPCD can generate singlet oxygen under 660nm excitation.
Embodiment 3
[0059] The HS-Gd-SPCD / PEG prepared in Example 1 was formulated into different concentrations, respectively 0 μg / mL, 10 μg / mL, 50 μg / mL, 100 μg / mL, 200 μg / mL, 400 μg / mL and 650 μg / mL, Under the same probe frequency and different mechanical index conditions, the effect of HS-Gd-SPCD / PEG vesicle solution on contrast-enhanced ultrasound in vitro was tested. The results are as follows: Figure 8 As shown, the results show that at the same concentration, the greater the mechanical index, the better the contrast effect. When the mechanical index is the same, within a certain concentration range, the greater the concentration, the better the contrast effect. However, when a resonance saturation threshold is reached, the concentration increases, which will make the contrast effect worse.
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