Method for preparing 2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenol
A technology of nitrophenol and nitrophenyl, applied in the field of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of low yield, waste acid pollution and the like, and achieve the effects of reducing production cost, rational synthesis process and avoiding pollution
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Embodiment 1
[0028] In a 1000mL four-neck round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirring, thermometer and condenser tube, add 96g methanol, 57.8g tris(2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenyl) phosphate and 0.586g catalyst tri Lanthanum fluoromethanesulfonate, 0.72g tetrahydrofuran, stirred and gradually raised to reflux temperature, reacted for 3h, after the reaction was completed, the catalyst was separated by filtration, and after the solvent was removed, 62.7g of 2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenol was obtained , content 98.0%, yield 98.5%.
Embodiment 2
[0030] In a 1000mL four-neck round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirring, thermometer and condenser tube, add 192g methanol, 57.8g tris(2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenyl) phosphate and 2.93g catalyst tri Lanthanum fluoromethanesulfonate, 1.8g tetrahydrofuran, stirred and gradually heated to reflux temperature, reacted for 5h, after the reaction was completed, the catalyst was separated by filtration, and after the solvent was removed, 62.8g of 2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenol was obtained , content 98.3%, yield 99.0%.
Embodiment 3
[0032] In a 1000mL four-neck round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirring, thermometer and condenser tube, add 288g methanol, 57.8g tris(2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenyl) phosphate and 5.86g catalyst tri Lanthanum fluoromethanesulfonate, 3.6g tetrahydrofuran, stirred and gradually heated to reflux temperature, reacted for 7 hours, after the reaction was completed, the catalyst was separated by filtration, and after the solvent was removed, 63.2g of 2,4-dichloro-5-nitrophenol was obtained , content 98.5%, yield 99.8%.
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