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Method for producing bio-organic fertilizers by quick fermentation of kitchen wastes

A bio-organic fertilizer and kitchen waste technology is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment of bio-organic parts, and organic fertilizers. Speed, time-reducing effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
SICHUAN CHAOYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Such chemical fertilizers are expensive to produce and often cause damage to the environment, such as polluting runoff and groundwater

Method used

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  • Method for producing bio-organic fertilizers by quick fermentation of kitchen wastes
  • Method for producing bio-organic fertilizers by quick fermentation of kitchen wastes
  • Method for producing bio-organic fertilizers by quick fermentation of kitchen wastes

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for rapidly fermenting food waste to produce bio-organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: collecting fresh food waste, separating solid oil to obtain solid residue, and removing plastic and metal from the solid residue , bowls and cup fragments and other sundries were picked out to obtain solid food residue; in parts by weight, 45 parts of solid food residue, 5 parts of straw, 5 parts of bacteria bag, and 5 parts of discarded grains were mixed to obtain fermentation base material; inoculate 0.2×10 per kilogram of fermentation base 9 CFU Yarrowia lipolytica, 0.5×10 9 CFU Will yeast, 0.5×10 9 CFU Bacillus paraspora, 1×10 9 CFU Aspergillus niger and 0.5 x 10 9 CFU mucormyces, add water, turn over and stir evenly and adjust the pH value to 6.5, the weight ratio of the fermentation base material and water is 1:1, then ferment, the fermentation time is 5 days, and obtain the primary fermentation product; 15% of the firs...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A method for rapidly fermenting food waste to produce bio-organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: collecting fresh food waste, separating solid oil to obtain solid residue, and removing plastic and metal from the solid residue , bowls and cup fragments and other sundries are picked out to obtain solid food residue; in parts by weight, 70 parts of solid food residue, 10 parts of straw, 10 parts of bacteria bag, and 10 parts of discarded grains are stirred and mixed to obtain fermented food residue. Base material; inoculate 2×10 per kilogram of fermentation base material 9 CFU Yarrowia lipolytica, 1×10 9 CFU Will yeast, 2×10 9 CFU Bacillus paraspora, 2×10 9 CFU Aspergillus niger and 1 x 10 9 CFU Mucor, add water, turn over and stir evenly and adjust the pH value to 7.5, the weight ratio of the fermentation base material to water is 1:1.2, then ferment, the fermentation time is 8 days, and obtain the primary fermentation prod...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for rapidly fermenting food waste to produce bio-organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps: collecting fresh food waste, separating solid oil to obtain solid residue, and removing plastic and metal from the solid residue , bowls and cup fragments and other sundries were picked out to obtain solid food residue; in parts by weight, 57.5 parts of solid food residue, 7.5 parts of straw, 7.5 parts of bacteria bag, and 7.5 parts of waste were stirred and mixed to obtain fermented base material; inoculate 1.1×10 per kilogram of fermentation base material 9 CFU Yarrowia lipolytica, 0.75×10 9 CFU Will yeast, 0.75×10 9 CFU Bacillus lateralis, 1.5×10 9 CFU Aspergillus niger and 0.75 x 10 9 CFU Mucor, add water, turn over and stir evenly, and adjust the pH value to 7. The weight ratio of the fermentation base material to water is 1:1.1, and then ferment, and the fermentation time is 7 days to obtain a primary fermentation produc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing bio-organic fertilizers by quick fermentation of kitchen wastes. The bio-organic fertilizers are obtained by primary fermentation and secondary fermentation. Since primary fermentation products are partially returned to a fermentation matrix, fermentation rate is increased. According to characteristics of the kitchen wastes, yarrowia lipolytica, Saccharomyces willianus and bacillus laterosporus are selected for zymolysis of the kitchen wastes. Functional bacteria including streptomyces jingyangensis and the bacillus laterosporus are added, the streptomyces jingyangensis is capable of generating antibiotics to protect crops from pest and disease damages, and the bacillus laterosporus is resistant to high temperature, high salinity, dryness and high permeability and capable of improving soil salinity and alkalinity after being applied to soil and continuing decomposing macromolecular substances in the soil to provide nutrition for the crops, so that efficacies of the bio-organic fertilizers are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a method for rapidly fermenting kitchen waste to produce bio-organic fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Food waste is a kind of organic solid waste mainly produced in food processing industry, restaurants, canteens and household kitchens. Perishable, smelly, easy to biodegrade and so on. In most cities in China, kitchen waste constitutes the largest part of municipal solid waste, accounting for 30%-50% of the total municipal solid waste. The daily output of food waste in China is astonishing, and the daily output of food waste in Beijing and Shanghai both exceeds 1,000 tons. So far, the most commonly used treatment method for food waste in my country is sanitary landfill, but this treatment method will not only produce leachate and greenhouse gases, but also occupy a large amount of valuable land resources. Under the restriction of increasingly stringent environmen...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCC05F9/00C05F17/50C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 李晓玲方闻一杨昌建
Owner SICHUAN CHAOYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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