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Treatment method of watermelon seeds before sowing

A pre-sowing and seeding technology, which is applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of restricting watermelon seedling growth rate, strong seedling cultivation, irregular seedling emergence, and low germination rate, and achieve the goal of improving germination rate and germination potential, neat germination, and high safety performance Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
界首市东城辉斗家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Watermelons have problems such as slow seedling emergence after sowing, irregular seedling emergence, and low germination rate, which restrict the watermelon seedling rate and the cultivation of strong seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] A method for treating watermelon seeds before sowing, the steps are as follows:

[0015] 1) Put the watermelon seeds into a low-temperature and low-humidity storage warehouse 2 days before sowing, and store them for 12 hours at a temperature of 8°C and a relative humidity of 60%;

[0016] 2) Take out the watermelon seeds in step 1), dry them in the sun for half a day, then sterilize them in warm water at 45°C for 10 minutes, and then dry them;

[0017] Add 20ml of white wine, 50g of 80% carbendazim powder, 30g of mint leaf powder, 2ml of sodium nitrophenolate, 5g of corn peptide, 5g of sea cucumber saponin, 5g of capsanthin, 10g of eel bone meal, 80g of brown sugar, and 5g of soybean per 500ml of warm water. Lecithin 10g, vanillin 1g, ethyl vanillin 1g, 25% tebuconazole wettable powder 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g;

[0018] 3) Sprinkle the dried watermelon seeds evenly on the substrate after soaking in step 2).

[0019] The sterilized watermelon seeds can e...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A method for treating watermelon seeds before sowing, the steps are as follows:

[0022] 1) Put the watermelon seeds into a low-temperature and low-humidity storage warehouse 2 days before sowing, and store them for 18 hours at a temperature of 10°C and a relative humidity of 65%;

[0023] 2) Take out the watermelon seeds in step 1), dry them in the sun for half a day, then sterilize them in warm water at 55°C for 20 minutes, and then dry them;

[0024] Add 20ml of white wine, 50g of 80% carbendazim powder, 30g of mint leaf powder, 2ml of sodium nitrophenolate, 5g of corn peptide, 5g of sea cucumber saponin, 5g of capsanthin, 10g of eel bone meal, 80g of brown sugar, and 5g of soybean per 500ml of warm water. Lecithin 10g, vanillin 1g, ethyl vanillin 1g, 25% tebuconazole wettable powder 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g;

[0025] 3) Sprinkle the dried watermelon seeds evenly on the substrate after soaking in step 2).

[0026] The sterilized watermelon seeds can ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A method for treating watermelon seeds before sowing, the steps are as follows:

[0029] 1) Put the watermelon seeds into a low-temperature and low-humidity storage warehouse 2 days before sowing, and store them for 15 hours at a temperature of 9°C and a relative humidity of 63%;

[0030] 2) Take out the watermelon seeds in step 1), dry them in the sun for half a day, then sterilize them in warm water at 50°C for 15 minutes, and then dry them;

[0031] Add 20ml of white wine, 50g of 80% carbendazim powder, 30g of mint leaf powder, 2ml of sodium nitrophenolate, 5g of corn peptide, 5g of sea cucumber saponin, 5g of capsanthin, 10g of eel bone meal, 80g of brown sugar, and 5g of soybean per 500ml of warm water. Lecithin 10g, vanillin 1g, ethyl vanillin 1g, 25% tebuconazole wettable powder 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g;

[0032] 3) Sprinkle the dried watermelon seeds evenly on the substrate after soaking in step 2).

[0033] The sterilized watermelon seeds can e...

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Abstract

Provided is a treatment method of watermelon seeds before sowing. The method comprises the following steps that 1, the watermelon seeds are put into a low-temperature low-humidity storage tank two days before sowing, the temperature in the tank ranges from 8 DEG C to 10 DEG C, the relative humidity ranges from 60% to 65%, and the seeds are stored for 12-18 h; 2, the watermelon seeds in the first step are taken out, aired under the sun for half of the day, put into warm water with the temperature ranging from 45 DEG C to 55 DEG C to be disinfected for 10-20 min and then aired afterwards; 3, the watermelon seeds which are immersed and aired in the second step are evenly spread on a substrate. The disinfected watermelon seeds can effectively prevent and treat soil insects such as grubs, mole crickets, wireworms and cutworms; meanwhile, the systemic property of the seeds is strong, metabolism and accumulation of assimilation products are promoted, and a good preventing and treating effect on diseases of watermelons is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a method for treating watermelon seeds before sowing. Background technique [0002] Watermelon can be called "the king of melons", and the main edible part is the well-developed placenta. The outer skin of the fruit is smooth, green or yellow in color, the juicy flesh is red or yellow, and white flesh is rare. Watermelon is cold in nature and sweet in taste; it is currently planted all over our country. Watermelon has the effects of clearing heat and relieving heat, promoting body fluid to quench thirst, diuresis and relieving restlessness; it helps to cure chest and diaphragm gas congestion, fullness and discomfort, dysuria, mouth and nose sores, summer heat, heat stroke, and hangover poisoning. The skin can also be used as cooking accessories, medicines and so on. Now watermelons have problems such as slow seedling emergence after sowing, irregular seedling emergence, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/08
CPCA01C1/08
Inventor 李辉
Owner 界首市东城辉斗家庭农场
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