Conjugate of polyethylene glycol and tumor necrosis factor alpha or analogue of polyethylene glycol and tumor necrosis factor alpha and medical application of conjugate
A technology of tumor necrosis factor and polyethylene glycol, which is applied in the field of prevention or treatment of tumors or cancers, can solve the problems of poor clinical curative effect, short circulation time, and high organ toxicity of the blood circulation system, so as to prolong the half-life of biological activity and reduce toxicity. Side effects, effect of increasing water solubility
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1 Gene expression of TNFα protein
[0034] Using the total chemical synthesis method, the following TNFα gene was compiled into the special amino acid expression code of Escherichia coli (Pennica, D.Nedwin, G.E., Hayflick, J.S., atal, Nature, 1984, 312 (20 / 27), 724-729, Humantumournecrosisfactor :precursorstructure, expressionandhomologytolymphotoxin) into the expression plasmid pET28a (+) (pETSystemNovagenManual11thEdition, UserProtocolTB055Rev.C0611JN), and then according to the routine procedures in this method manual of Novagen Company (NovagenUserProtocolTB055Rev.C0611JN), the plasmid was penetrated into Escherichia coli) BL21 (DE3 BL21(DE3)sS (NovagenpETSystemManual11thEdition), then select a single colony from the agar plate of the Escherichia coli expressing the above plasmid, and put it into 5mL of sterile LB (Luria-Bertani) medium (purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Ltd.), cultured at 37°C according to the standard operation manual. Then gradua...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Gene expression of embodiment 2 TNFα protein analog (mutant)
[0042] Using the total chemical synthesis method, the following TNFαA21K, TNFαG31K, TNFαA21KG31K genes were compiled into specific amino acid expression codes of Escherichia coli, and inserted into the expression plasmid pET28a(+). When fully chemically synthesizing the TNFα gene code: 1) change the alanine code of the 21st sequence to a lysine code, 2) change the 31st glycine code to a lysine code, 3) change the 21st sequence to a lysine code Propanic acid code, the 31st glycine code is changed to lysine code at the same time, and then according to the procedure in Novagen Company's method manual (NovagenUserProtocolTB055Rev.C0611JN), implant pET28a (+) plasmid (pETSystemNovagenManual11thEdition, UserProtocolTB055Rev.C0611JN), you can Expression of the TNFα analogue mutant protein described above. The above-mentioned TNFα protein analogs are cultivated in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), BL21 (DE3) sS agar cul...
Embodiment 3
[0062] Example 3 Purification of TNFα protein and mutants thereof
[0063] The supernatant after the lysis buffer solution obtained in Examples 1 and 2 above contains a large amount of water-soluble expressed protein. The supernatant after breaking the bacteria was slowly passed through nickel ions (Ni-Sepharose) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml / min. TM 6FastFlow) affinity column (GE Healthcare Bioscience AB, Sweden), the TNFα protein was retained on the nickel ion column, and then the solution was eluted with a special nickel ion column, 0.6M imidazole histamine (imidazole) aqueous solution was eluted, and the initially purified (>95% ) TNFα protein. The resulting protein was passed through a fast-flow anion (SPSepharose TM FastFlow) resin exchange column (GE Healthcare Bioscience AB, Sweden), the protein is retained on this resin ion exchange column, and then eluted with phosphate buffer (pH8.5) containing 0.5M NaCl to obtain further highly purified (>99.5%) TNFα protein. The mu...
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