Hollow SiO2 wrapped hollow Au cage nanometer bell and preparing method and application thereof
A hollow and hollow technology, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problem of low drug loading and achieve the effect of improving biocompatibility
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[0052] In a more specific embodiment, the preparation method may include: firstly using sodium hydrosulfide mediated polyol method to prepare Ag cubes, and then using HAuCl to prepare Ag cubes. 4 The Ag cube is transformed into a hollow Au cage in a solution at 100 °C. Preferably, Raman signal molecules can also be modified on the surface of the hollow Au cage, and SiO can be coated at the same time or later. 2 layer, and then selectively etched the SiO 2 layer into hollow SiO 2 , preferably, also in SiO 2 Surface modification of biocompatible molecules such as bioactive peptides.
[0053] Further, in a more specific embodiment, a method for preparing the hollow SiO 2 The method of encapsulating the hollow Au cage nano-rattle can include the following steps:
[0054] (1) Preparation of Ag cubes
[0055] Using the polyol method, ethylene glycol (EG) was heated at 100-200 °C for 1-60 min, and sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), hydrochloric acid (HCl), polypyrrolidone (PVP) and sil...
Embodiment 1
[0067] (1) Preparation of Ag cubes
[0068] Using the polyol method, 25 mL of ethylene glycol (EG) was heated at 150 °C for 30 min, followed by adding 0.3 mL of 3 mM NaHS solution, 2.5 mL of 3 mM hydrochloric acid, 6.25 mL of 20 mg / mL PVP solution and 2.0 mL of 3 mM hydrochloric acid. CF at a concentration of 282mM in mL 3 The EG solution of COOAg was heated at 150 °C for 1 h, the reaction flask was placed in an ice-water bath to stop the reaction, centrifuged, washed with water, and the prepared Ag cubes were dispersed in 10 mL of deionized water. For the morphology, particle size distribution, UV-Vis spectrum and SERS spectrum of the Ag cubes, please refer to Figure 1a , Figure 2a , image 3 (line a), Figure 4 (line a).
[0069] (2) Preparation of Au cages
[0070] Using the electro-displacement reaction method, 1 mL of the Ag cube dispersion prepared in step (1) was added to 50 mL of an aqueous solution containing 1 mg / mL PVP, heated to 100 °C, and HAuCl with a con...
Embodiment 2
[0078] (1) Preparation of Ag cubes
[0079] Using the polyol method, 25 mL of ethylene glycol (EG) was heated at 160 °C for 30 min, and 0.3 mL of NaHS solution with a concentration of 6 mM, 2.5 mL of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 6 mM, 6.25 mL of PVP solution with a concentration of 20 mg / mL and 2.0 mL of The EG solution of CF3COOAg with a concentration of 282mM was heated at 160°C for 30min, the reaction flask was placed in an ice-water bath to stop the reaction, centrifuged, washed with water, and the prepared Ag cubes were dispersed in 10mL of deionized water.
[0080] (2) Preparation of hollow Au cages
[0081] Using the electro-displacement reaction method, 1 mL of the Ag cube dispersion prepared in step (1) was added to 50 mL of an aqueous solution containing 2 mg / mL PVP, heated to 70 °C, and the concentration of HAuCl was 0.4 mM. 4 The solution was added dropwise to the reaction solution at a rate of 0.75mL / min, the dropwise addition was stopped at 30min, t...
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