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Method of inoculating tea-oil tree seedlings with AM fungi and high-yield planting method for tea-oil trees

A technology for high-yield planting and camellia oleifera, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the wide application of camellia oleifera, low yield, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-20
全宏靖
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the yield of current cultivation methods is generally low, which has seriously restricted the wide application of Camellia oleifera.
There is no report on the introduction of earthworms and vermicompost into Camellia oleifera ecosystem

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Camellia planting:

[0051] Seedling cultivation: Crush fresh clover roots with nodules, soak them in water together with clover seeds until the seeds break through, then sow the seeds, and mix wild camellia oleifera humus with vermicompost, and sow them next to the clover seeds , watering, and when the seedlings become seedlings, dig out their root segments and associated spore soil, mash them, sow them on the root edge of the Camellia oleifera seedlings, cover with soil, cultivate for four months, complete the inoculation, and harvest the Camellia oleifera seedlings.

[0052] Soil preparation and planting: Select a mountain area, apply base fertilizer, and transplant the cultivated Camellia oleifera seedlings in the mountain area according to the specified row spacing.

[0053] Management: regular fertilization, weeding and pest control.

[0054] Harvesting: Harvesting seeds, pressing oil.

Embodiment 2

[0056] Camellia planting:

[0057] Seedling raising: In the season when the clover flowers are in full bloom in the first year, dig the clover roots, especially protect the roots with nodules, wash them, and put them in a cool and ventilated place to dry in the shade. Wait until the clover sowing season, chop the roots with clover root nodules with a knife, soak them in cold boiled water, then soak the clover seeds until the seeds are broken, and then sow the seeds, and at the same time mix the wild camellia oleifera humus with earthworm manure Combine, sow on the side of the clover seed, water, and when the seedlings become seedlings, dig out its root segment and the associated spore soil, smash it, sow it on the root side of the camellia oleifera seedling, cover it with soil, and cultivate it for four months to complete the inoculation. Harvest camellia seedlings.

[0058] Soil preparation and planting: Select a mountain area, apply base fertilizer, and transplant the culti...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Camellia planting:

[0063] Camellia oleifera seedlings: choose a good place, apply a base fertilizer mixed with farmyard manure (castor cake fertilizer, tung oil cake fertilizer) and phosphate fertilizer (40 mg phosphate fertilizer per kilogram of soil), sow clover seeds, and apply AM bacteria to the soil at the same time, continue Cultivation: When the seedlings become seedlings, dig out the root segments and associated spore soil, mash them, sow them on the root edge of the camellia oleifera seedlings, cover with soil, cultivate for four months, complete the inoculation, and harvest the camellia oleifera seedlings.

[0064] Soil preparation and planting: Select a mountain area, apply base fertilizer, and transplant the cultivated Camellia oleifera seedlings in the mountain area according to the specified row spacing.

[0065] Management: regular fertilization, weeding and pest control.

[0066] Harvesting: Harvesting seeds, pressing oil.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method of inoculating tea-oil tree seedlings with AM fungi and a high-yield planting method for tea-oil trees. The method of inoculating the tea-oil tree seedlings with the AM fungi comprises the steps that root segments where the AM fungi are parasitic of leguminous plants as well as spore soil on the root segments are dug, smashed, sown beside roots of the tea-oil tree seedlings, earthed up and cultivated for four months or more to complete inoculation. By the adoption of the method, the tea-oil tree seedlings can be successfully inoculated with roots of the AM fungi, and the inoculation is lifelong and accompanies with growth of the tea-oil trees all the time; moreover, the method has a high inoculation rate of the AM fungi and provides a new way for high-yield planting of the tea-oil trees; the tea-oil trees are long in growth cycle, and the purpose of continuous high yield cannot be achieved unless soil fertility is maintained; in the whole production process of oil tea, wormcast and earthworms are selected and used as special fertilizer for a tea garden, which serves as a reasonable agriculture measure in oil tea production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, in particular to a method for inoculating Camellia oleifera seedlings with AM bacteria and a high-yield planting method for Camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is one of the four major woody oil plants in the world. It grows in the high mountains and hills in the subtropical regions of southern China. It is a pure natural high-grade oil plant unique to China. It is an evergreen, broad-leaved, long-lived ecological and economic tree species. Plant once, benefit for many years. The seeds of Camellia oleifera can be squeezed for oil (tea oil) for consumption, hence the name. Camellia oil is a green and pollution-free product. Its unsaturated fatty acid content is more than 90%, which is better than olive oil. It is a healthy high-grade edible vegetable oil and has been promoted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Its color is clear and frag...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 全宏靖
Owner 全宏靖
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