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Chinese yam cultivation movable sleeve

A technology of movable sleeves and yams, which is applied in container cultivation, horticulture, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems affecting the commodity rate and quality of tubers, the inability to promote large-scale planting, and the high requirements for water-retaining and root-controlling bags. Excellent appearance quality, good drainage and ventilation, and easy-to-understand working principle

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-06
恩施思清农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, if these technologies are to be widely applied in the production practice of yam, there are still various restrictions. For example, the mechanical ditching harvester is suitable for large-scale planting bases with flat terrain, and ordinary growers cannot afford it. Uneven bases cannot be used; pipes, casings or semi-sleeves, and guide grooves control the growth direction of yam tubers by guiding them so that yam tubers grow along an approximately horizontal direction, which is convenient for harvesting and saves labor and effort, but ignores the geologic growth of yam tubers [Vertical ground inclination ≥ 58.28°; the arc tangent function value of the reciprocal of the golden section point value of the influence of gravity on crop growth], due to the pressure and gravity of the guide material wall during the growth of tubers [vertical ground inclination < 58.28° ] to produce a large number of foot planks, decentralized potatoes, and pimples, which directly affect the commodity rate and quality of tubers; the water-retaining and root-controlling bags have relatively high requirements, and are only suitable for family balconies and small farms for leisure agricultural development. Area planting cannot be promoted

Method used

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  • Chinese yam cultivation movable sleeve
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  • Chinese yam cultivation movable sleeve

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062]Embodiment 1: a movable sleeve used for yam cultivation in the present invention, the outer sleeve 2 is provided with an inner sleeve 1, and the bottom of the outer sleeve 2 and the inner sleeve 1 is provided with an outer sleeve bottom drain 4 and an inner sleeve The bottom drain 3, the outer sleeve 2 and the inner sleeve 1 are provided with sleeve wall meshes 11, the outer sleeve 2 is provided with a gear box 7 on both sides, and the gear box 7 is equipped with a power gear 5, a gear inner bearing and an outer gear groove 6. Gear box reinforcement rib 9, inner sleeve 1 is composed of two corresponding half-garden pieces through inner sleeve loose-leaf 13 and inner sleeve ring buckle 14; inner sleeve gear bar 12 is provided on inner sleeve 1, and inner sleeve The sleeve gear bar 12 is fixed on the inner sleeve 1 through the inner sleeve gear bar fixing screw 15; the gearbox 7 is provided with a gearbox reinforcement rib 9, and the gearbox reinforcement rib 9 is fixed on ...

Embodiment 2

[0102] A movable sleeve used for yam cultivation is implemented as follows:

[0103] A. Preparation and disinfection of cultivation medium

[0104] Prepare the cultivation substrate according to a certain ratio to create the most suitable environmental conditions for the growth of yam plants and the high yield of tubers. The substrate formula (volume ratio) is: (1) mulch: decomposed cow dung: perlite: decomposed sawdust = 4.5: 2.5 :1:2. Dilute the formaldehyde solution with a concentration of about 40% by 50-100 times, spread the substrate to be sterilized on a clean ground with a layer of plastic film to a thickness of about 10cm, and then use a sprayer to spray the diluted formaldehyde solution. This layer of substrate is sprayed wet; then the second layer is laid, and then sprayed with formaldehyde solution until all the substrates to be disinfected are sprayed with formaldehyde solution. Spread out the substrate and expose it to the sun for at least 2 days until there is n...

Embodiment 3

[0137] A method for using a movable sleeve for yam cultivation is implemented as follows:

[0138] A. Preparation and disinfection of cultivation medium

[0139] Prepare the cultivation substrate according to a certain ratio to create the most suitable environmental conditions for the growth of yam plants and the high yield of tubers. The substrate formula (volume ratio) is: (1) mulch: decomposed cow dung: perlite: decomposed sawdust = 4.5: 2.5 :1:2. Dilute the formaldehyde solution with a concentration of about 40% by 50-100 times, spread the substrate to be sterilized on a clean ground with a layer of plastic film to a thickness of about 10cm, and then use a sprayer to spray the diluted formaldehyde solution. This layer of substrate is sprayed wet; then the second layer is laid, and then sprayed with formaldehyde solution until all the substrates to be disinfected are sprayed with formaldehyde solution. Spread out the substrate and expose it to the sun for at least 2 days ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Chinese yam cultivation movable sleeve made of hard plastic; the movable sleeve is simple in structure, low in making cost, can be repeatedly used for 8-12 years in one investment, and is easy in promotion application; the movable sleeve is simple in usage, principle is simple and understandable, can be handled by men, women, old and young, and is not limited by science and technology culture level of the people; the Chinese yam dual-sleeve cultivation equipment and usage method are provided; the movable sleeve is low in cost, long in duration, wide in application scope, and easy to handle; matrix organic matter is rich and fertility is balanced, so Chinese yam yield is high, breakage rate is low in harvesting, and appearance and quality are good; the practical innovation equipment and usage method are good for Chinese yam modernization industrialization development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a movable sleeve used for yam cultivation. Background technique [0002] Yam (Dioseorea pposite Thunb) belongs to the family Stemonaceae and belongs to the genus Dioseorea. Yam is mainly used for medicine and then for food. It is also eaten mostly for medicinal purposes. When people eat yam, they think it can cure diseases, nourish, and of course satisfy hunger. Yam has developed to this day and has become an important international medicine and food crop. Yam mainly contains mucus juice, mannan, mannan polysaccharide, choline, glycoprotein, polyphenol oxidase, vitamin C, phytic acid, 16 kinds of amino acids, allantoin and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine , dopamine (domamine), etc., are important nourishing foods, which have pharmacological effects such as nourishing the spleen and stomach, promoting body fluid and benefiting the lungs, nourishing the kidney and astringent essence, etc. Treatment of diseases such as frequent...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02
CPCA01G9/02
Inventor 覃大吉黄毅华陈菲菲帅超群马进孙杨柳
Owner 恩施思清农业有限公司
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