Producing method for brominating butyl rubber
A technology of brominated butyl rubber and its production method, which is applied in the field of butyl rubber bromination, can solve the problems of slow bromination reaction rate and long bromination time, so as to increase the bromination reaction rate, enhance the dispersion performance, and improve the conversion The effect of rate and utilization
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Embodiment 1
[0026] In this embodiment, chloroform is used as the reaction medium, and Br 2 As a brominating agent, sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is an oxidizing agent, sodium hydroxide is an acid-binding agent, and surfactant OP-10 is used to brominate butyl rubber to obtain brominated butyl rubber. The specific steps are as follows:
[0027] 1) Weigh 60 g of butyl rubber, add 340 g of chloroform, swell and stir to obtain glue, the concentration of the glue is 15%wt. Raw gum unsaturation is 1.8±0.2%mol, Mooney viscosity ML(1+8) 125℃ It is 51±5.
[0028] 2) Dissolve 1.75g NaClO, 0.08g sodium hydroxide, 5.0g deionized water and 0.25g surfactant in 20mL chloroform solvent, vibrate and stir vigorously to form an emulsion.
[0029] 3) Under the condition of 35°C, dilute 3.1g of liquid bromine and the emulsion formed in step 2) respectively and dropwise into the glue solution obtained in step (1) at the same time, after the dropwise addition is completed, stir and react for 20 minutes.
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Embodiment 2
[0033] Present embodiment is the mixed solvent of 80 / 20 with chloroform / methylene chloride as reaction medium, Br 2 As a brominating agent, sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is an oxidizing agent, sodium hydroxide is an acid-binding agent, and surfactant OP-10 is used to brominate butyl rubber to obtain brominated butyl rubber. The specific steps are as follows:
[0034] 1) Weigh 20 g of butyl rubber, add 380 g of solvent, swell, and stir to obtain a glue solution with a concentration of 5% wt. Raw gum unsaturation is 1.8±0.2%mol, Mooney viscosity ML(1+8) 125℃ It is 51±5.
[0035] 2) Dissolve 1.33g NaClO, 0.05g sodium hydroxide, 5g deionized water and 0.25g surfactant in 20mL mixed solvent, vibrate and stir vigorously to form an emulsion.
[0036] 3) Under the condition of 55°C, dilute 1.44g of liquid bromine and the emulsion formed in step 2) respectively and dropwise into the glue solution obtained in step (1) at the same time, after the dropwise addition is completed, stir and...
Embodiment 3
[0040] In this embodiment, chloroform / dichloromethane is a mixed solvent of 70 / 30 as the reaction medium, and Br 2 As a brominating agent, sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is an oxidizing agent, sodium hydroxide is an acid-binding agent, and surfactant OP-10 is used to brominate butyl rubber to obtain brominated butyl rubber. The specific steps are as follows:
[0041] 1) Weigh 40 g of butyl rubber, add 360 g of solvent, swell and stir to obtain glue, the concentration of the glue is 10%wt. Raw gum unsaturation is 1.8±0.2%mol, Mooney viscosity ML(1+8) 125℃ It is 51±5.
[0042] 2) Dissolve 0.81g NaClO, 0.05g sodium hydroxide, 5g deionized water and 0.25g surfactant in 20mL mixed solvent, vibrate and stir vigorously to form an emulsion.
[0043] 3) Under the condition of 45°C, dilute 1.44g of liquid bromine and the emulsion formed in step 2) respectively and dropwise into the glue obtained in step (1) at the same time, after the dropwise addition is completed, stir for 10 minutes ...
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