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Self-inflating oil boom

An automatic inflation and oil containment boom technology, which is applied in water conservancy projects, cleaning of open water surfaces, general water supply conservation, etc., can solve the problems of large storage space, inability to quickly deploy, low oil containment efficiency, etc., and achieve wave-riding Strong, eliminating the need for manual inflation, and improving the deployment speed

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-11
中海石油环保服务(天津)有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The inflatable oil containment boom has good oil containment effect and strong wave riding ability, but in the deployment process, the air chamber needs to be inflated section by section through the inflator, so it cannot be deployed quickly; the solid float type oil containment boom is deployed quickly, but The wave performance is poor, the oil containment efficiency is not high, and the storage takes up a lot of space

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0018] see Figure 1 to Figure 3 ,

[0019] An automatic inflatable oil boom, including a multi-section oil boom unit and an oil boom release mechanism. In this embodiment, each oil boom is composed of 30-section oil boom units. Each oil boom unit includes an oil boom body 17, which is a strip structure made of front and rear two-layer sheet materials bonded together. The sheet material is made of nitrile rubber and a layer of Made of polyester amide fabric. The air chamber 11 is arranged on the body of the oil boom. Specifically, there is an area in the middle and upper part of the oil boom main body. In this area, two layers of sheet materials are not bonded to form an air chamber. After the air chamber 11 is inflated, it provides buoyan...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic inflatable oil boom, which includes a multi-section oil boom unit and an oil boom release mechanism, and is characterized in that each section of the oil boom unit includes an air chamber, and an exhaust valve is arranged on the air chamber. The gas chamber is also connected to the gas cylinder through the inflation pipeline. The head of the gas cylinder is equipped with a water-soluble excitation device. The gas chamber is arranged on the oil boom body. The oil boom body is rectangular, and one side of the rectangle is provided with a counterweight. The two sides on both sides of the counterweight chain are connected to the adjacent oil containment boom unit through hinge joints, and the two sides of the middle oil containment boom unit are provided with support rods and are connected to the adjacent oil containment boom unit through the support rods. The boom monomers are connected, and the oil boom monomers at the beginning and the end are equipped with hinge connection devices. The advantages are: the invention can realize the automatic and rapid inflation of the oil boom, and is convenient to use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of oil spill recovery for environmental protection, in particular to an automatic inflatable oil boom. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of shipping industry, offshore oil industry, and crude oil submarine transportation business, oil spill pollution accidents in waters have occurred from time to time; once an oil spill accident occurs, if it is not dealt with in a timely and effective manner, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the accident area. Events and ecosystems deal a fatal blow. In the process of oil spill treatment, the oil boom must be deployed in a timely and effective manner to contain and concentrate the spilled oil, and then recover and treat the spilled oil through various physical, chemical and even biological methods. In addition, the role of the oil boom also includes the diversion of oil spills and the prevention of potential oil spills. Therefore, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B15/08
CPCY02A20/204
Inventor 杨勇安伟吴亮尹建国武卫峰赵兰祥张德林郭济生陈隆盛郭永宾李哲刘玉清宋金猛张洪涛王方昊李全
Owner 中海石油环保服务(天津)有限公司
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