Nitric oxide donor type hexadecadrol as well as preparation method and purpose thereof
A technology of dexamethasone and nitric oxide, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problem of no obvious advantages in anti-inflammatory activity, and achieve the effects of reducing bacterial colonization and inflammatory pathological damage, inhibiting biofilm formation, and reducing side effects.
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Synthesis of embodiment 1 methyl 4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate (2)
[0046] Dissolve 3.12g of methyl 4-oxocyclohexylcarboxylate (1) (20mmol) in 50mL of methanol, and add 1.90g of sodium borohydride (50mmol) in portions under stirring. After TLC shows that the reaction is complete, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, and the remaining The mixture was added with ice water (50 mL), stirred for 30 minutes and then extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL×4). Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, remove the solvent, and distill the residue under reduced pressure in an oil pump to obtain 2.88 g of a colorless liquid product, yield: 91.1%.
Embodiment 2
[0047] The synthesis of embodiment 2 4-bromocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (3)
[0048] A mixture of methyl 4-bromocyclohexylcarboxylate (2.88 g, 1.82278 mmol) and concentrated hydrobromic acid (25 mL) was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled, it was extracted four times with dichloromethane (10 mL×4), and the extracts were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtrate, spin to dry the solvent, dissolve the residue in ethyl acetate (10 mL), slowly add petroleum ether (about 100 mL) dropwise under stirring, stir for 5 h under cooling in an ice-water mixed bath, collect the solid by filtration to obtain 1.92 g of white crystalline powder, Yield: 50.9%.
Embodiment 3
[0049] Example 3 Synthesis of 4-bromocyclohexyl chloride (4)
[0050] Add 1.92g of compound 3 (9.275mmol) and 10mL of thionyl chloride into a 250mL dry three-necked flask, install a condenser tube with anhydrous calcium chloride drying tube, heat the oil bath to 70°C, and reflux for 4 hours. Atmospheric distillation removed excess thionyl chloride, and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure to collect high-boiling fractions (oil pump decompression). 1.54 g of a colorless liquid product was obtained, yield: 73.65%.
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