High-temperature-resistant lubricating oil base oil and preparation method thereof
A technology for high temperature resistant lubricating oil and base oil, applied in the field of lubricating oil, can solve the problems of poor oxidation stability and low flash point of castor oil, and achieve the effects of good wear resistance, high flash point and good oxidation stability
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Embodiment 1
[0027] 1. Preparation of Compound 1
[0028] Add 100g of castor oil into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a constant speed stirrer, raise the temperature to 80°C, add 69g of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid and 2.5g of NaH 2 PO 4 , stirred and reacted at a constant temperature of 310 rpm for 4 hours, cooled to room temperature, allowed to stand for stratification, washed the product with boiling water to neutrality, and then dehydrated by rotary evaporation at 0.02MPa and 86-93°C to obtain compound 1, and its chemical reaction The equation is as follows:
[0029]
[0030] where R 0 represent R 1 represent
[0031] 2. Preparation of Compound 2
[0032] Add 50 g of compound 1 into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a constant speed stirrer, raise the temperature to 50 ° C, and then dropwise add 15 g of acetic acid and 32.5 g of 30% H 2 o 2 Solution and the mixed solution of 1.0g concentrated sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 98%), ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] 1. Preparation of Compound 1
[0042] Add 100g of castor oil into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a constant speed stirrer, raise the temperature to 90°C, add 50g of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid and 2.0g of NaH 2 PO 4 , stirred and reacted at a constant temperature of 310 rpm for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, and stood to separate layers. After the product was washed with boiling water until neutral, it was dehydrated by rotary evaporation at 0.02MPa and 86-93°C to obtain compound 1.
[0043] 2. Preparation of Compound 2
[0044] Add 40 g of compound 1 into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a constant speed stirrer, raise the temperature to 60° C., then dropwise add 8 g of acetic acid, 20 g of 30% H 2 o 2 Solution and the mixed solution of 0.4g concentrated sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 98%), with 400 rpm constant temperature stirring reaction 2 hours, be cooled to room temperature, leave standstill layering, after t...
Embodiment 3
[0048] 1. Preparation of Compound 1
[0049] Add 100g of castor oil into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a constant speed stirrer, raise the temperature to 70°C, add 100g of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid and 5.0g of NaH 2 PO 4 , stirred and reacted at a constant temperature of 310 rpm for 5 hours, cooled to room temperature, stood to separate layers, washed the product with boiling water until neutral, and dehydrated by rotary evaporation at 0.02MPa and 86-93°C to obtain compound 1.
[0050] 2. Preparation of Compound 2
[0051] Add 40g of compound 1 into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a constant speed stirrer, raise the temperature to 40°C, then dropwise add 20g of acetic acid, 40g of 30% H 2 o 2 Solution and the mixed solution of 1.2g concentrated sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 98%), with 400 rpm constant temperature stirring reaction 5 hours, be cooled to room temperature, leave standstill layering, after the product is washed...
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