General monoclonal antibody for African swine fever virus strains as well as preparation method and application thereof
An African swine fever virus and monoclonal antibody technology, applied in the field of general monoclonal antibodies, can solve the problems of African swine fever missed detection and large regional differences, and achieve the effect of reducing missed detection and improving work quality and efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0035] The preparation of embodiment 1 immune antigen
[0036] 1. Amplification and purification of the target gene
[0037] Design a pair of primers to amplify the target gene from the pMD18-T-p54 plasmid cloned with the African swine fever virus p54 gene; the pMD18-T-p54 plasmid is provided by the Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau Animal and Plant Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center, The plasmid contains a 552bp p54 gene of the sequence shown in Seq ID No.10. The upstream primer of the primer is the sequence shown in Seq ID No.2, and the downstream primer is the sequence shown in Seq ID No.3.
[0038] Seq ID No.2: 5'-CAGGGACCCGGTTATACTATTCTCATTGCTATCG-3'
[0039] Seq ID No.3: 5'-GGCACCAGAGCGTTCAAGGAGTTTTTCTAGGTC-3'
[0040] After the above primers were synthesized by the primer synthesis company, PCR amplification was performed using the pMD18-T-p54 plasmid as a template. The reaction conditions were 94°C for 1 min, 58°C for 1 min, 30 cycles, an...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2 Preparation of Screening Antigen
[0056] In this example, three screening antigens are used to screen hybridoma cells. One is the prokaryotic expression of p54 recombinant protein as the immune antigen in Example 1, and the p54 immune protein purified by nickel column is used as the screening antigen; the other is artificial synthesis The polypeptide shown in Seq ID No.1 synthesized by the method; the third is to use the pFastBac / NT-TOPO insect expression system to eukaryotically express the p54 recombinant protein, and use the sonicated supernatant of the infected recombinant baculovirus cells as the screening antigen.
[0057] Among them, the artificially synthesized polypeptide shown in Seq ID No.1 is proposed in this case on the basis of comparing the p54 protein sequences of all African swine fever viruses that have been published so far, and it is a common polypeptide sequence of all African swine fever viruses. Therefore, As a screening antigen, it can...
Embodiment 3
[0076] The preparation of embodiment 3 monoclonal antibody
[0077] 1. Animal immunization
[0078] The purified p54 immune protein prepared in Example 1 was mixed and emulsified with an equal amount of Freund's complete adjuvant, and subcutaneously injected into 7-week-old BALB / c female mice, 0.2 μg each. After 14 days, the p54 protein was mixed and emulsified with an equal amount of Freund's incomplete adjuvant, and injected subcutaneously at multiple points. After 21 days, the p54 protein was mixed and emulsified with an equal amount of Freund's incomplete adjuvant, and injected subcutaneously at multiple points. A booster injection without any adjuvant was carried out 3 days before the planned and SP2 / 0 cell fusion.
[0079] 2. Establishment of positive hybridoma cell lines
[0080] Take the immunized mice with high titer, mix their splenocytes with SP2 / 0 myeloma cells at a ratio of 10:1, and prepare hybridoma cells by conventional PEG fusion method. The screening anti...
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