Straw decomposition agent prepared from methane residues

A technology of straw decomposing agent and biogas residue, which is applied in the field of straw decomposing agent, can solve the problems of high cost of chemical decomposing agent, low enzyme production, low bacterial activity, etc., achieve a large number of effective viable bacteria, stimulate crop growth, The effect of soil borne disease control

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-08
杨秋慧 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantages of this invention are: the cost of the chemical decomposing agent used is high, the decomposing effect is poor, and it is not easy to preserve
The disadvantages of this invention are: the activity of bacteria is low, the decay effect on straw is not obvious, and the decay time is long
The defective that the present invention exists is that the raw material cost used is too high, is difficult to put into production
[0006] At present, other methods of producing straw decomposing agents in China have been retrieved. Some use wheat bran, rice bran, brown sugar, etc. as raw materials, and the production cost is relatively high; ; Some strains produced have low activity, long decomposing time, and insignificant decomposing effect, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The preparation of straw decomposing agent comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Configuration of microbial composite strains: Take the 1:2 strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus subtilis, mix them evenly, then the microbial composite strains can be prepared, and keep them for later use.

[0029] (2) In terms of parts by weight, take 20 parts of biogas residue and 30 parts of cassava wine tank, then add 5 parts of microbial composite strains, mix them uniformly, and start fermentation under the condition of normal temperature and pH value of 7.0, When the temperature of the fermentation substrate rises to 60°C, spray biogas waste liquid on the substrate to bring it down to normal temperature to continue fermentation, repeat 3 times, and ferment for 4 days to obtain a mixture.

[0030] (3) Crush the mixture to 5 mm, dry at a low temperature of 50° C., and pack to obtain the straw decomposing agent.

Embodiment 2

[0032] The preparation of straw decomposing agent comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Configuration of microbial composite strains: Take the strains of Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger at a ratio of 3:1, mix them evenly, and then prepare the microbial composite strains, and keep them for later use.

[0034] (2) In terms of parts by weight, take 25 parts of biogas residue and 35 parts of poultry manure, then add 7 parts of microbial composite strains, mix them uniformly, and start fermentation under the condition of normal temperature and pH value of 7.0, When the temperature of the fermentation substrate rises to 60°C, spray biogas waste liquid on the substrate to bring it down to normal temperature to continue fermentation, repeat twice, and ferment for 3 days to obtain a mixture.

[0035] (3) Crush the mixture to 5 mm, dry at a low temperature of 60° C., and pack to obtain the straw decomposing agent.

Embodiment 3

[0037] (1) Configuration of microbial composite strains: Take the strains of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus polymyxa at a ratio of 2:1, mix them evenly, then the microbial composite strains can be prepared, and keep them for later use.

[0038] (2) Take by weight 500kg of biogas slag, 500kg of poultry and livestock manure and 200kg of plant ash, then add 160kg of microbial composite strains, mix them uniformly, start fermentation under the condition of normal temperature and pH value of 7.2, when The temperature of the fermentation substrate was raised to 60°C, and the substrate was sprayed with biogas waste liquid to bring it down to room temperature to continue fermentation, repeated 3 times, and fermented for 4 days to obtain a mixture.

[0039] (3) Crush the mixture to 10 mm, dry at a low temperature of 60° C., and pack to obtain the straw decomposing agent.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a straw decomposition agent prepared from methane residues. The decomposition agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of methanol residues, 30-60 parts of organic wastes and 5-15 parts of a microbial composite bacterium strains. The straw decomposition agent disclosed by the invention is prepared from the methanol residues; the methanol residues contain lots of bacterium strains, so the decomposition can be fastened; meanwhile, the methanol residues contain the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, so the straw decomposition agent can satisfy the demands of growth of crops when being used as an organic fertilizer and the use of chemical fertilizers is reduced; the raw materials for preparing the decomposition agent are wide in source, low in cost, high in bacterium strain activity and large in living bacterium quantity; by using the decomposition agent, the decomposition time of the straws can be shortened and the decomposition effect of the straws can be enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a straw decomposing agent prepared from methane residue. Background technique [0002] my country is rich in straw resources, with an annual output of about 800 million tons, part of which is used to return straw to improve soil quality and increase crop yields. Since crop straw is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, it is difficult to be decomposed by microorganisms in the natural environment. The cycle of decomposition and transformation of straw in the soil is long and cannot be fully utilized. At the same time, it also affects the physical properties of the soil and field problems. As a result, the utilization of straw, an important organic resource, has been limited. In recent years, people have added straw decomposing agents to speed up the process of straw decomposing and promote the effective utilization of straw. Straw decomposing agent can quic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05F11/00
CPCY02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 杨秋慧徐国华陈程黄南概
Owner 杨秋慧
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