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Method for preparing high-specific-surface-area cotton-shaped super-fine silver powder and silver powder prepared with method

A high specific surface area, ultra-fine silver technology, which is applied in the field of high specific surface area flocculent ultra-fine silver powder preparation and the obtained silver powder, can solve the problem that the stability of copper paste cannot be achieved, the anti-oxidation performance of copper powder is difficult, and there is no obvious cost advantage and other problems, to achieve the effects of high production efficiency, good dispersion, and excellent particle size distribution

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-21
中船黄冈贵金属有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although this method can obtain ultra-fine nano-copper powder, it is difficult to collect such fine powder in large-scale industrial applications. At present, the oxidation resistance of copper powder is still a problem, and the stability of the prepared copper paste cannot be achieved. Meet the requirements of a large number of high-demand electronic components, and electronic components companies need to use copper paste sintering to prepare components under an inert gas protection atmosphere, that is, compared with using silver paste, the entire production line needs to be replaced , and the price of silver has fallen back in the past two years, so the use of copper paste has no obvious cost advantage in the production of some electronic components

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high-specific-surface-area cotton-shaped super-fine silver powder and silver powder prepared with method
  • Method for preparing high-specific-surface-area cotton-shaped super-fine silver powder and silver powder prepared with method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: It is a basic embodiment of the preparation method of high specific surface area flocculent ultrafine silver powder of the present invention. The preparation method of flocculent ultrafine silver powder with high specific surface area comprises the following steps:

[0034] A. Prepare the first aqueous solution: add ammonia solution to the silver nitrate solution and stir until the solution is clear, then add the dispersant solution to obtain the first aqueous solution; B. Prepare the second aqueous solution: dissolve or dilute the organic reducing agent, then add ammonia water to adjust pH value, to obtain the second aqueous solution; C, reduction treatment: the first aqueous solution and the second aqueous solution are mixed into a mixed solution, and the two solutions directly undergo a reduction reaction; D, washing: the mixed solution in the reduction reaction is fully reacted , and then lowered to the washing tank for washing, filtering to obtain the ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2:It is a further embodiment of the preparation method of the high specific surface area flocculent ultrafine silver powder of the present invention. In the preparation method of high specific surface area flocculent ultrafine silver powder, the concentration of the first aqueous solution in the step A is measured as 200-400g / L by silver, that is, the silver content in the silver salt is the concentration of silver in the silver ion-containing aqueous solution calculate. When the concentration of silver in the first aqueous solution was lower than 200g / L, the silver content in the solution was too low, and the particle diameter of the silver powder particles was difficult to reach uniform; on the other hand, when the concentration of silver in the first aqueous solution exceeded 400g / L, the concentration of silver in the solution was not High, the aggregation of the reduced and precipitated silver particles is obvious. The ammonia water used in preparing the ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Example 3: It is a preferred embodiment of the preparation method of high specific surface area flocculent ultrafine silver powder of the present invention. The difference from Example 2 is: the dispersant in the step A is polyvinyl alcohol and its chelating agent; the concentration of the first aqueous solution in the step A is 300-350 g / L measured by silver. In the step A, the weight ratio of the dispersant to the silver ion is 1-2:100. In the described B step, the organic reducing agent is selected as a reducing agent with strong reducibility in alkaline solution, at this time, the pH value is 8 to 10; Compared with the theoretical value of the reducing agent, the reducing agent with stronger reducing ability in alkaline solution, the selected excess range is 5% to 15%; the reducing agent with stronger reducing ability in alkaline solution is selected as formaldehyde.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-specific-surface-area cotton-shaped super-fine silver powder and silver powder prepared with the method. The method for preparing the high-specific-surface-area cotton-shaped super-fine silver powder comprises the following steps of A, preparing a first water solution; B, preparing a second water solution; C, conducting reduction treatment; D, conducting washing; E, conducting drying and sieving, and obtaining the dried finished high-specific-surface-area cotton-shaped super-fine silver powder. According to the silver powder prepared with the method, the specific surface area is over 6.5 m<2> / g, and the burning lose content is smaller than 1.5 after heat treatment is conducted for one hour at the temperature of 538 DEG C. The method for preparing the high-specific-surface-area cotton-shaped super-fine silver powder and the silver powder prepared with the method have the advantages that the method is controlled effectively, the prepared silver powder is high in quality and stable, the production efficiency is high, pollution is avoided, the requirement for environment protection is met, after the silver power is prepared into silver paste, the viscosity and the rheological property of electrocondution slurry are maintained, the conductivity of a silver film obtained by burning the electrocondution slurry is not changed, and the proportion of the silver powder in the electrocondution slurry can be reduced. The silver powder prepared with the method has the outstanding advantages that the particle size distribution range is narrow, the dispersibility is high, the purity is high, and the specific surface area is high and is an ideal material for silver paste for electrodes of electronic components.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the preparation method of high specific surface area flocculent ultrafine silver powder and the prepared silver powder, more specifically, the present invention relates to the preparation method of the silver powder used in the conductive silver paste in the electronic component and the prepared silver powder, especially applicable parts Including ceramic electronic components and chip electronic components, including thermistors, varistors, piezoelectric ceramic components, ceramic capacitors, chip resistors, chip antennas and ferroelectric ceramic components. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of mobile Internet technology and the increasing popularity of new-generation electronic products such as smartphones and tablet computers, a new round of development of electronic components such as network information equipment, communication equipment, and voice processing equipment has been dr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24
Inventor 李代颖陈学通程耿张宏亮余明行
Owner 中船黄冈贵金属有限公司
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