Organic photovoltaic battery and manufacturing method thereof

An organic photovoltaic cell and optical technology, applied in photovoltaic power generation, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of ineffective separation of excitons, inability to fully absorb light, inability to fully absorb excitons, etc., to solve the problem of ineffective separation of excitons , The effect of simple preparation process

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-24
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an organic photovoltaic cell with a double heterojunction parallel structure, which solves the problems that the light-absorbing layer cannot fully absorb light and the excitons cannot be effectively separated, and its performance is obviously better than that of a single heterojunction. Mass junction battery
[0005] The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing an organic photovoltaic cell. The problem that the electrons cannot be effectively separated, the performance is significantly better than that of a single heterojunction structure battery

Method used

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  • Organic photovoltaic battery and manufacturing method thereof
  • Organic photovoltaic battery and manufacturing method thereof
  • Organic photovoltaic battery and manufacturing method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0032] Such as figure 2 As shown, an organic photovoltaic cell preparation method, the steps are as follows:

[0033] 1) Use the glass (FTO) substrate 1'as the anode 2'of the transparent conductive film of the organic battery, and clean it ultrasonically in deionized water, ethanol and acetone;

[0034] 2) A layer of poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer doped with polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT:PSS), which has a good hole transport material, is prepared by spin coating on the dried anode surface as the anode modification layer 3. The thickness is about 40nm, and it completely covers the surface of the suede electrode, and annealed at 135 degrees for 20 minutes;

[0035] 3) On the surface of the prepared anode modification layer 3, prepare Tetracene as the first donor material 4 by evaporation method, with a thickness of about 60nm;

[0036] 4) On the surface of the prepared first donor material 4, prepare SubPc as the second donor material 5 by evaporation method, the thickness...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A method for preparing the organic photovoltaic cell with the double heterojunction parallel structure, the steps are as follows:

[0045] 1) Use the textured transparent conductive film glass (AZO) substrate as the anode of the organic battery, and clean it ultrasonically in deionized water, ethanol and acetone;

[0046] 2) A layer of polymolybdenum oxide MoO with good hole transport material is prepared by spin coating on the dried anode surface 3 As an anode modification layer, the thickness is about 40nm, and it completely covers the surface of the suede electrode, and it is annealed at 135 degrees for 20 minutes;

[0047] 3) On the surface of the prepared anode modified layer, prepare CuPc as the first donor material by evaporation method, the thickness is about 15nm;

[0048] 4) On the surface of the prepared first donor material, prepare SubPc as the second donor material by evaporation method, the thickness is about 16nm;

[0049] 5) On the surface of the prepared second ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A method for preparing the organic photovoltaic cell with the double heterojunction parallel structure, the steps are as follows:

[0057] 1) Use the textured transparent conductive film glass (ITO) substrate as the anode of the organic battery, and clean it ultrasonically in deionized water, ethanol and acetone;

[0058] 2) A layer of tungsten oxide WO with a good hole transport material is prepared by spin coating on the dried anode surface 3 As an anode modification layer, the thickness is about 40nm, and it completely covers the surface of the suede electrode, and it is annealed at 135 degrees for 20 minutes;

[0059] 3) On the surface of the prepared anode modification layer, prepare Pentacene as the first donor material by evaporation method, the thickness is about 50nm;

[0060] 4) On the surface of the prepared first donor material, prepare ZnPc as the second donor material by evaporation method, the thickness is about 2nm;

[0061] 5) On the surface of the prepared secon...

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Abstract

The invention provides an organic photovoltaic battery and a manufacturing method of the organic photovoltaic battery. The organic photovoltaic battery is characterized in that the organic photovoltaic battery is composed of an anode, an anode modification layer, first donor material, second donor material, acceptor material, a cathode modification layer and a cathode which are sequentially in a stacked up mode, the first donor material and the acceptor material form a heterojunction, the second donor material and the acceptor material form a heterojunction, the two heterojunctions are connected in parallel to form a device light absorption layer, and an optical band gap of the first donor material is larger than an optical band gap of the second donor material. The band gaps of the first donor material and the second donor material are reduced gradually to achieve complementary absorption of the incident light, and effective separation of excitions is achieved on the double-heterojunction interface. By means of the organic photovoltaic battery and the manufacturing method, the problems that the light absorption layer cannot absorb the light sufficiently and the excitions cannot be separated effectively are solved, the preparation process is simple, the prepared organic photovoltaic battery is of a double-heterojunction parallel structure, and the battery efficiency and performance are obviously superior to a battery of a single-heterojunction structure.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic photovoltaic cells, in particular to an organic photovoltaic cell with a double heterojunction parallel structure and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Organic photovoltaic cells are popular due to their light weight, simple preparation process, compatibility with flexible substrates, and large-area preparation technology for wet film formation; and device performance can be adjusted by synthesis and design of new organic semiconductor materials . Based on these unique advantages, organic photovoltaic cells have become one of the most popular areas for domestic and foreign group research in the past ten years. By synthesizing new narrow band gap organic light-absorbing materials and optimizing the device structure, the current efficiency of organic photovoltaic cells has exceeded 10%. It is generally believed that the photoelectric conversion of organic photovoltaic cells includes the followi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L51/46H01L51/48
CPCH10K85/211H10K85/30H10K30/211Y02E10/549
Inventor 胡子阳诸跃进
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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