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Peanut culture substrate for preventing pest damage

A technology for cultivation substrate and peanuts, which is applied in the field of peanut cultivation substrates for the prevention of insect pests, can solve the problems of low yield of cultivated peanuts, poor quality of peanuts, and restrictions on the development of peanut cultivation industry, so as to increase the quantity, increase the weight, and improve the quality of products. quality effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-11-19
和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the soil in many places does not meet the above requirements, the yield of cultivated peanuts is not high, and the quality of the peanuts produced is not good, which limits the development of the peanut cultivation industry.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A peanut cultivation substrate for preventing pests, which is made by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of cultivated soil, 1 part of organic fertilizer, and 0.5 part of Chinese medicine composition,

[0032] The cultivated soil is sandy loam soil. Choose a piece of sandy loam cultivated land to cultivate peanuts. Before cultivation, improve the cultivated land soil to make the cultivated soil a suitable cultivation substrate for peanut growth;

[0033] It includes the following steps:

[0034] (1) Make organic fertilizer,

[0035] Organic fertilizer is made by mixing 20% ​​of crop straw powder, 70% of animal manure and 10% of bottom sludge by weight. The crop straw is crushed into a length of 3-5cm, and then mixed with the bottom silt and animal manure. Mix and pile up in the fermentation tank for retting for more than 15 days. During the retting period, it needs to be turned over 2-3 times, and the organic fertilizer will be used after retting;

...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A peanut cultivation substrate for preventing pests, which is made by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of cultivated soil, 1 part of organic fertilizer, and 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine composition.

[0042] Cultivated soil is loam with high viscosity and firm core soil. The core soil is compact and has poor air permeability. Before peanuts are cultivated on such cultivated land, the soil needs to be improved to make the cultivated soil loose and breathable; the specific steps are: When turning the soil and rotary tillage, mix a mixture of fine sand and sawdust into the soil, mix the fine sand and sawdust in a ratio of 1:1, and apply 150-300kg of the mixture of fine sand and sawdust per acre, and apply it in two times , Each half amount, first sprinkle half of the mixture of fine sand and sawdust on the soil surface evenly, then plow the soil to a depth of 30cm or more, and then sprinkle the rest on the plowed soil surface for the s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut culture substrate for preventing pest damage, relating to the technical field of peanut culture. The peanut culture substrate is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of arable soil, 1 part of organic fertilizer and 0.5 part of traditional Chinese medicine composition, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixed fermentation of 20% by weight of crop straw powder, 70% by weight of animal dung and 10% by weight of pond bottom sludge; the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of chinaberry barks, 3 parts of betel nuts, 3 parts of artemisia apiacea, 4 parts of tobaccos, 3 parts of realgar, 2 parts of coptis chinensis, 3 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim, 4 parts of dry ginger, 4 parts of pyrethrum cinerariifolium, 2 parts of chili and 5 parts of saw dust. The peanut culture substrate provided by the invention is comprehensive in nutrition, has the effects of expelling and killing pests, is capable of preventing cultured peanuts from being damaged by pests, and is suitable for growth of peanuts; the number and weight of fruits of single plant can be increased, and the product quality can be improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of peanut cultivation, in particular to a peanut cultivation substrate for preventing pests. Background technique [0002] Peanut fruit contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, and minerals calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. It contains 8 kinds of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids required by the human body, and contains lecithin , Choline, peanut, crude fiber and other substances. The fat content is 44%-45%, the protein content is 24-36%, and the sugar content is about 20%. Rich in vitamin B2, PP, A, D, E, calcium and iron. It also contains thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and other vitamins. It can promote the development of human brain cells and enhance memory. [0003] The nutritional value of peanuts is so high that even some animal foods, such as eggs, milk, meat, etc., which are called high-end nutrition products, are willing to go down in front of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
Inventor 徐海港
Owner 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司
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