Method for synthesizing methyl (ethyl) gallate through catalysis of Cu-mordenite
A technology of methyl gallate and ethyl gallate, which is applied in the field of Cu-mordenite catalyzed synthesis of methyl gallate or ethyl gallate, can solve the problem of easily causing conjunctivitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis and respiratory tract inflammation, and complicated post-processing. , carcinogenic effects and other problems, to achieve the effect of high conversion rate and product purity, simple and easy process, less consumption and pollution
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[0013] The preparation of catalyst A was repeated except that the amount of copper nitrate dihydrate was 0.7 g. ICP spectroscopic analysis of the obtained Cu-mordenite showed that the Cu content was 0.4 wt%.
[0014] (3) Catalyst C:
[0015] The preparation of Catalyst A was repeated except that the amount of copper nitrate dihydrate was 1.0 g. The resulting Cu-mordenite was analyzed by ICP spectroscopy, which contained C u The amount is 1.8 wt%.
[0016] (4) Catalyst D:
[0017] The preparation of catalyst A was repeated except that the amount of copper nitrate dihydrate was 1.6 g. ICP spectroscopic analysis of the obtained Cu-mordenite showed that the Cu content was 4.3 wt%.
[0018] (5) Catalyst E:
[0019] The preparation of catalyst A was repeated except that the amount of copper nitrate dihydrate was 1.9 g. The resulting Cu-mordenite was analyzed by ICP spectroscopy, which contained C u The amount is 5.3 wt%.
[0020] Note: Mordenite is available from many c...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Example 2 Using recovered catalysts A, B, C, D, and E to catalyze the synthesis of methyl gallate
[0028] Using the recovered C in Example 1 u -Mordenite A, B, C, D, E are catalysts, repeat the reaction process of Example 1 respectively, just change the reaction pressure to 0.7 Mpa, and the reaction temperature to 115°C to obtain methyl gallate product.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Embodiment 3 Use catalyst A, B, C, D, E to catalyze the synthesis of ethyl gallate
[0030] Add 1 mol of gallic acid and 8 mol of diethyl carbonate into the reaction kettle, add 5.5 g of catalysts A, B, C, D, and E obtained above under stirring, pressurize to 0.4 MPa, and react at 120 °C for 12 h. After the reaction was monitored by HPLC, it was filtered and separated. The filter cake was first washed with 15 ml of diethyl carbonate, then washed with 100 ml of deionized water, then dried at 110 °C for 3 h, and then calcined in a muffle furnace at 500 °C for 4 h , recycling C u - Mordenite. The filtrate is combined with the diethyl carbonate washing solution for washing the catalyst, placed on a rotary evaporator, heated in a water bath at 80-85°C, evaporated under reduced pressure at -0.095Mpa, and the excess diethyl carbonate is evaporated and then condensed and recovered. Add 900 ml of deionized water to the residual solid in the bottle, raise the temperature to 95°...
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