Rapid detection test strip for epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus antibody and preparation method of rapid detection test strip
A deer epidemic hemorrhage and antibody detection technology, which is applied in the field of animal virology and zoonosis, can solve the problems of EHDV introduction, and achieve the effects of low detection cost, small amount of detection samples, good specificity and sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Example 1: Expression of truncated EHDVVP7 protein
[0027] 1. EHDV VP7 protein epitope analysis and codon optimization: by searching the NCBI database of EHDV VP7 gene sequence and corresponding amino acid sequence (AY351653), using online software to analyze its main epitope, confirm that the selected epitope is located in VP7 The 97-304th amino acid in the protein, its amino acid sequence is SEQ ID No. 1 in the sequence list, and its corresponding nucleotide sequence is the 289-912 nt nucleotide (AY351653).
[0028] 2. Codon optimization and artificial synthesis of EHDV VP7 gene: Codon optimization, that is, redesign the gene sequence according to the preference of the expression system for amino acid codons, and modify the low or rare codons in the gene sequence for expression The system uses frequent codons to ensure that the amino acid sequence of the expressed protein remains unchanged. According to E. coli’s preference for codons, the selected gene sequence (SEQ ID ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2: Preparation of colloidal gold-labeled test strips
[0044] 1. Preparation of colloidal gold and labeling of colloidal gold SPG: The colloidal gold solution was prepared by the reduction method of trisodium citrate. Add 1mL of 1% chloroauric acid solution to 99mL of tri-distilled water, heat to boiling, quickly add 2.4mL of freshly prepared 1.05% (m / v) trisodium citrate solution, and mix well, continue heating for about 5-10 minutes, the solution The color can be changed from blue to red. After cooling to room temperature, filter with 0.22μm filter membrane. First, adjust the pH value of the colloidal gold solution to 6.5 with 1% sodium carbonate solution. Slowly add 20 μL of SPG solution with a concentration of 1 mg / mL to 50 mL of colloidal gold solution, stir at room temperature for 30 minutes, slowly add 10% ovalbumin (OVA) to its final concentration of 10 mg / mL, and continue stirring for 30 minutes. Centrifuge at 4,000r / min for 10min, transfer the supernat...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Example 3: Test of specificity, sensitivity and coincidence rate of test strips
[0051] 1. The specificity of the test strip: use the test strip to detect standard positive serum samples of EHDV (type 1-8), and other related viruses including Akabane disease virus (AKV), foot-and-mouth disease virus type O (FMDV O), blue tongue Positive serum samples and negative control samples of BTV, Petit Peste des Ruminants (PPRV) and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV). The results showed that the test strip was positive when detecting EHDV (type 1-8) standard positive serum samples, and it was negative when detecting other virus positive serum and negative control samples, indicating that the test strip has good specificity.
[0052] 2. Sensitivity of the test strip: Use the test strip to detect 5 serially diluted EHDV positive serum samples (numbered 1 to 5), and use the ELISA kit as a control at the same time. The result shows that the test strip detects 5 sample antibody drops The...
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