Surface modified ferric oxide nucleus-gadolinium oxide shell composite nano particle, as well as preparation method and application of particle
A composite nanoparticle and iron oxide nanotechnology, which is applied to preparations for in vivo experiments, medical preparations with inactive ingredients, and inorganic inactive ingredients, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient detection, image distortion, and fast metabolism. To achieve the effect of enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, accurate diagnosis and high mechanical strength
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Embodiment l
[0042] Embodiment 1, preparation of a surface polyethylene glycol-modified iron oxide core-gadolinium oxide shell composite nanoparticle
[0043] According to Chem.Mater., 2003,15,1367; Angew.Chem., Int.Ed., 2005,44,123; or J.Mater.Chem., 2012,22,3311. Prepare γ-Fe 2 o 3 (or Fe 3 o 4 ) nano-solution.
[0044] Take 100 μL γ-Fe 2 o 3 (or Fe 3 o 4 ) nano solution (4wt%) was added to 20mL aqueous solution containing chitosan (CS) (number average molecular weight 500, deacetylation degree 90%) 10mg and EDTA 2mg, and slowly added a certain amount of ethanol dropwise to the system under stirring conditions , when the system changes from clear to colloidal solution, add 20 μL of glutaraldehyde (25%) to cross-link the amino groups on the surface of chitosan, and react overnight at room temperature to obtain cross-linked CS-EDTA-γ-Fe 2 o 3 (or Fe 3 o 4 ) composite nanospheres. The emulsion of the magnetic polymer microspheres was centrifuged for 30 minutes in an ultracentrif...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Example 2. Preparation of a surface polyethylene glycol-modified iron oxide core-gadolinium oxide shell composite nanoparticle
[0049] Take by weighing 0.25 g of chitosan with a number average molecular weight of 300,000 after refining and a degree of deacetylation of 90%, and dissolve it in 50 ml of an aqueous solution containing a calculated amount of acrylic acid. Among them: the ratio of the amino group in chitosan to the carboxyl group in acrylic acid is 1:1. After 15 minutes, install the condensing device and connect the condensed water. Take 200 μL of γ-Fe2O3 (or Fe3O4) nano solution (4wt%) and add it to the above mixed solution, stir vigorously for 10 minutes, quickly raise the temperature to 70oC, add a small amount of initiator: potassium persulfate, and keep it at 70oC for 2 hours to ensure the Acrylic acid reacts completely. Then add 0.5ml of glutaraldehyde (25wt%) to crosslink for 2h. The resulting emulsion is poured into a dialysis bag that can only pas...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Example 3, Preparation of iron oxide core-gadolinium oxide shell composite nanoparticles loaded with doxorubicin hydrochloride
[0054] Take 15 mg of lyophilized surface polyethylene glycol-modified iron oxide core-gadolinium oxide shell composite nanoparticle powder and 1.5 mg of doxorubicin hydrochloride, mix them in 20 mL of deionized water, stir at room temperature for 48 h, centrifuge and wash three times, and remove the upper liquid The surface polyethylene glycol-modified iron oxide core-gadolinium oxide shell composite nanoparticles loaded with doxorubicin hydrochloride are obtained. In the above drug-loaded composite nanoparticles, the drug-loaded amount is 11.2%, and the drug-loaded efficiency is 95.4%.
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